Hebei Jialiang pollen ụlọ ọrụ kiwifruit nwoke pollen na-eji ụzọ, wuru pollination ụzọ na ịkpachapụ anya. Mmiri abụghị naanị oge jupụtara na ume, kamakwa oge mara mma, anwansi na oge olileanya. Machị na Eprel nke afọ ọ bụla bụ oge ndọpụ ifuru nwa osisi thinning na pollination nke Sancha kiwifruit. N'ihi obere kiwifruit okooko osisi na njikọ bụ isi nke pollination, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na-arụ ọrụ karịa oge iji nwetaghachi oge furu efu n'ihi ọrịa ahụ.

Usoro pollination artificial nke kiwifruit
1. Ifuru pollination: pollinate oghere nwoke anther ozugbo megide ihere nke ifuru nwanyị. Ọsọ ọsọ, obere arụmọrụ ọrụ, dabara maka obere mpaghara.
Ụzọ na nlezianya anya nke pollination artificial nke pollen kiwifruit

2. Ntuziaka ntuziaka na mkpịsị nku: na-anakọta anthers nke okooko osisi nwoke na-emeghe ụbọchị ahụ n'ụtụtụ, tinye ha n'ime iko mepere emepe, jiri flannelette ọkụkọ ọkụkọ ma ọ bụ ọbọgwụ gbadaa, ole na ole ezuru, kee ha na osisi bamboo, jiri nwayọọ. tụgharịa ma fesa ha na ihere nke okooko osisi nwanyị na nku ọkụkọ ma ọ bụ ahịhịa, ma nye ifuru nwanyị asatọ n'ebe ọ bụla, nke pollen kpara.
Ụzọ na nlezianya anya nke pollination artificial nke pollen kiwifruit
N'ime nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi kiwifruit, ị nwere ike ịzụta pollen kiwifruit azụmahịa, teta ntụ ntụ tupu ejiri ya, ma gwakọta ya nke ọma na diluent pụrụ iche maka pollen. A ga-edobe pollen kiwi nke a na-ejighị ya na friji ma chekwaa ya n'oge.
Ụzọ na nlezianya anya nke pollination artificial nke pollen kiwifruit

3. Kiwifruit electric pollinator pollination: ọ bụ usoro pollination kacha ewu ewu ugbu a. Ọ na-eji batrị chụpụ obere onye na-efe efe ka ọ zipu pollen agwakọtara na nozulu ma na-aga n'ihu n'akụkụ ifuru nwanyị maka mmetọ. Ịrụ ọrụ dị elu. Onye na-emepụta pollinator na-ebubata nwere ike ịme ihe dị ka 10 mu ala kwa onye kwa ụbọchị (n'ezie na-arụ ọrụ maka ọkara otu ụbọchị), nke bụ ugboro 15-20 karịa arụmọrụ nke pollination artificial, na-echekwa pollen na ihu igwe anaghị emetụta ya. Pollinator pollination nke banyan bụ ụzọ isi eme pollination artificial n'ọdịnihu.
Ụzọ na nlezianya anya nke pollination artificial nke pollen kiwifruit

4. na-afụ ụfụ: ọ bụ usoro a nakweere na mba ọzọ. Mgbe okooko osisi nke nwoke na nwanyị dị iche iche zukọrọ n'oge okooko, a na-eji nnukwu ihe na-agba agba n'etiti ahịrị osisi ahụ, a na-eji ikuku na-efe efe na-efesa pollen nwoke ma gbasaa, iji nweta ya. mmetụta pollination nke ikuku eke.
Ụzọ na nlezianya anya nke pollination artificial nke pollen kiwifruit

5. Syringe usoro pollination artificial: wepụ 10ml tupu ịgbanye isi agịga ahụ, wee jupụta pollen, họrọ ifuru kwesịrị ekwesị, ma jiri nwayọọ tinye ya na mkparị pistil (emerụla pistil).
Ụzọ na nlezianya anya nke pollination artificial nke pollen kiwifruit
(kiwifruit agịga pollination, a na-eji usoro a ọtụtụ ebe na Shaanxi kiwifruit Park, na mmetụta na-adịghị enyocha)

6. Anụ pollination: macaque peach okooko osisi enweghị nectaries na-amịpụta obere mmanụ aṅụ, nke na-adịghị amasị aṅụ. Ya mere, nnukwu ego nke aṅụ dị mkpa maka anu pollination. Ekwesịrị inwe igbe aṅụ n'ihe dị ka acres abụọ nke ubi peach macaque, na-enwechaghị aṅụ 30000 siri ike n'igbe ọ bụla. N'ozuzu, mgbe ihe dị ka 10% nke okooko osisi ndị inyom na-emeghe, na-ebugharị ekwo Ekwo n'ime ubi, nke ga-eme ka aṅụ mara osisi nectar ndị ọzọ n'èzí ogige ahụ ma belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nchịkọta pollen kiwi. Ekwesiri ighota na osisi nwere otu oge okooko dika kiwifruit (Robinia pseudoacacia na persimmon yiri kiwifruit) ekwesịghị ịhapụ ya na n'akụkụ ubi mkpụrụ osisi iji zere ịgbasa aṅụ. Iji welie vitality nke aṅụ, na-eri nri onye ọ bụla igbe aṅụ na 1 liter nke 50% sugar mmiri kwa ụbọchị abụọ, na ekwo Ekwo ekwesịrị idobe ke anwụ na-acha ebe n'ogige.

Ụzọ na nlezianya anya nke pollination artificial nke pollen kiwifruit
Nchịkọta na nkwadebe nke pollen kiwifruit
1. Ngwuputa ntụ ntụ ntuziaka. N'ozuzu, e nwere ụzọ abụọ. Otu bụ iji ahịhịa ntutu were chịkọta anthel nke ifuru nwoke mepere emepe ma kpokọta ha ọnụ maka ihicha. Nke abụọ bụ iji mkpa iji gbutuo anthers ozugbo na petals nke ifuru mgbịrịgba nke okooko osisi ndị nwoke na-achọ imepe na ọkara, ma kpokọta ha nke ọma maka ihicha.
Ụzọ na nlezianya anya nke pollination artificial nke pollen kiwifruit

2. Ngwuputa igwe. N'iji igwe nkewa nke pollen, a na-eziga okooko osisi mgbịrịgba ndị a na-anakọta na igwe maka ịcha, ntụ ntụ, nyocha etiti na ihicha. E nwekwara nnukwu igwe na-amịpụta ntụ ntụ na-eji ihe mkpofu na mba ọzọ. Mgbe osisi kiwifruit ndị nwoke na-eto, ha na-ejide eriri mmiri ahụ n'ahụ okooko osisi nwoke ma na-aga azụ na azụ iji ṅụọ ma na-achịkọta ntụ ntụ.
Ụzọ na nlezianya anya nke pollination artificial nke pollen kiwifruit
(Kiwi pollen separator)

3. Pollen ihicha. A ga-akpọnwụ pollen ndị a na-achịkọta site n'ụzọ ọ bụla. Ikuku ma ọ bụ nkụ na 25-28 ℃ maka ihe dịka awa 6. Ngwakọta pollen a mịrị amị (karịsịa anthers, filaments na ọbụna petals) nwere ike gwerie ya na karama maka ojiji (nke a na-egwepịa ya site na-egweri tank ma ọ bụ micro crusher ma ọ bụ karama mmanya). Enwere ike nyochaa ngwakọta pollen a mịrị amị ọzọ iji wepụta pollen (ọka) dị ọcha ma tinye ya maka njikere.

Ụzọ na nlezianya anya nke pollination artificial nke pollen kiwifruit
Kiwifruit pollen nchekwa na ichekwa
1. Ọ bụrụ na a naghị eji pollen zụrụ n'afọ dị ugbu a, a pụkwara itinye ya n'ime akpa mkpuchi ma tinye ya na friza nke refrjiraeto. Ọ bụrụhaala na a na-edebe ya nkụ na obere okpomọkụ (obere okpomọkụ dị mma, ọ ka mma. Ọ kacha mma ịchekwa ya na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe dị ala nke mwepu 15-20 degrees; a pụkwara ịchekwa ya na friji ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ friza). , ọrụ pollen ga-esi ike n'afọ nke abụọ ma enwere ike iji ya ọzọ.
Ụzọ na nlezianya anya nke pollination artificial nke pollen kiwifruit

2. Maka pollen echekwara na friza ụbọchị abụọ tupu ejiri ya, mgbe pollen na-adaba na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị n'èzí, wepụ ya na akpa nkwakọ ngwaahịa, gbasaa ya na akwụkwọ dị ọcha, tinye ya na ebe dị jụụ na ikuku ikuku maka mmiri mmiri. absorption, wee jiri ya mee ihe ọzọ. Ihe ncheta pụrụ iche: amachibidoro pollen ka ya na mmiri na-akpakọrịta.

Ụzọ na nlezianya anya nke pollination artificial nke pollen kiwifruit
Ngwa usoro nke kiwifruit pollen
1. Ngwakọta pollen. A na-agwakọta pollen a na-esigharị na nke dị ọcha na ihe enyemaka dị na 1: 2 maka iji dị mfe. A na-ejikarị mkpụrụ osisi pine nkume eme ihe dị ka ihe inyeaka.

2. Usoro onunu ogwu. N'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche nke osisi nwanyị kwa mu, ọnụ ọgụgụ pollen (agwakọta ntụ ntụ) kwa mu dị iche; N'ozuzu, 20-25g ntụ ntụ dị ọcha na-eji kwa mu, na 80-150g agwakọta ntụ ntụ na-eji kwa mu. Nke a bụ ndetu pụrụ iche: oge ​​ifuru dị mkpụmkpụ. N'ozuzu, oge okooko zuru oke nke osisi ụmụ nwanyị nke ụdị obi uhie nke China abụghị ihe karịrị ụbọchị 5. Jide n'aka na ị ga-emetọ ma ọ dịkarịa ala ugboro abụọ n'ime ụbọchị anọ a. Akwụsịla okwu n'ihi na pollen enweghị ike idobe ya.
Ụzọ na nlezianya anya nke pollination artificial nke pollen kiwifruit
A na-atụ aro ka ịkwadebe ihe karịrị gram 10 nke pollen kwa mu. Ọ bụrụ na ahapụ ya, enwere ike ịchekwa ya ma jiri ya mee ihe n'afọ ọzọ. Ma ọ bụrụ na ezughị, ọ ga-egbu oge maka otu afọ. Enwere ntụnyere abụọ, otu bụ ntinye ego na ọkwa nke 100 yuan na nke ọzọ bụ ọnwụ na ọkwa 10000 yuan. O doro anya nke ka mkpa ma ọ bụ obere.
Ụzọ na nlezianya anya nke pollination artificial nke pollen kiwifruit

3. Oge pollination. N'ozuzu, pollination artificial kacha mma ugboro atọ. Oge mbụ bụ mgbe ifuru mbụ bụ 30% mepere emepe, oge nke abụọ bụ 50-70%, nke atọ bụ 80%. Ya bụ, mgbe ifuru nwanyị ga-emepe, na-eme ihe na-aga n'ihu ruo ụbọchị atọ, otu ugboro n'ụbọchị. Otú ọ dị, ihu igwe na-ajụ oyi ma ọ bụ mmiri ozuzo, oge okooko na-adị ogologo, na ụda okooko na-adị ngwa ngwa. Enwere ike ịme pollination na-aga n'ihu ruo ọtụtụ oge iji hụ na mmetụta pollination na-emetụta. A na-atụ aro ịme pollination na ụbọchị anwụ tupu elekere 12 nke ehihie, n'ihi na okpomọkụ n'ehihie dị elu. Enwere ike ịme ụbọchị igwe ojii ụbọchị niile.
Ụzọ na nlezianya anya nke pollination artificial nke pollen kiwifruit

4. Pollen edemede. Maka pollen dị ọcha echekwara na friza ma ọ bụ friji ma ọ bụ zụta ya ozugbo, a ga-arụ ọrụ tupu eji ya. Usoro a bụ itinye pollen n'ime akpa, tinye akpa ya na pollen n'ime mmiri mmiri wee mechie ya maka ihe dị ka awa 8 (anaghị ejikọta mmiri na pollen ahụ ozugbo), ka pollen ndị a mịrị amị wee nwee ike ịmịkọrọ mmiri wee gbakee. ma hụ na mgbake nke ọrụ tupu enwere ike iji ya.

Ụzọ na nlezianya anya nke pollination artificial nke pollen kiwifruit
(ifuru nwoke nke kiwifruit n'aka ekpe, ifuru nwanyị n'aka nri, nke nwere ovary doro anya n'etiti, na-akpụ mkpụrụ nke kiwifruit)
Akpachara anya maka pollination kiwifruit
1. fesa ntụ ntụ na ngwọta mmiri. Adịla mfe kwere na ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ihe na iwebata aqueous ngwọta pollination. A na-akọ na "mmiri siri ike" nwere ihe ịnweta ịnweta nwere mmetụta na ike pollen na bụ usoro pollination kasị njọ na-enwe mmetụta pollination na-adịghị mma. Dị ka ahụmahụ nke ụlọ ọrụ kiwifruit si kwuo, a ghaghị ịgwakọta pollen na mmiri mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ iji hụ na nsonye pollination dị mkpa. N'ozuzu, na-enweghị ọnọdụ ndị a, a na-atụ aro ka ikpochapụ usoro pollination a na-enweghị mmetụta ọ bụla a kwadoro site na omume.
Ụzọ na nlezianya anya nke pollination artificial nke pollen kiwifruit

2. Pollen na-ahụkarị ibe ya. Ọ bụrụhaala na ọ bụ kiwifruit nke ezinụlọ kiwifruit, pollen nwere ike iji ibe ya mee ihe. Enweghị mgbanwe dị iche iche na ụdị dị iche iche, ya mere ọ dịghị mkpa ichegbu onwe gị maka mmepụta.
Ụzọ na nlezianya anya nke pollination artificial nke pollen kiwifruit

3. Oge pollination. A ga-amalite pollination dịka oge mmalite nke okooko osisi dị iche iche (ihe dịka 15-30% nke ifuru na-emeghe). N'ozuzu, oge kacha mma pollination bụ tupu 10:00 pm na mgbe 16:00 Pm mgbe e nwere imi secretion na nwoke okooko osisi rụrụ pollen na style isi (zere na mpaghara okpomọkụ na ehihie, na pollination adịghị adabara mgbe okpomọkụ gafere 28 degrees). ), nke mere iji hụ na ezi germination ọnọdụ nke ifuru pollen grains na ụdị isi. Ọ kacha mma ịme pollinate n'ụtụtụ mgbe okpomọkụ dị 18-24 Celsius.
Ụzọ na nlezianya anya nke pollination artificial nke pollen kiwifruit

4. Ọ bụrụ na ihu igwe adịghị mma, wepụta oge iji mee ngwa ngwa inye onyinye, gbalịsie ike inye ihe karịrị ugboro 1-2. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri ozuzo na-ezo n'ime awa 4 mgbe pollination gachara, ọ dị mkpa ka e megharịa ya.

5. Pollen fọdụrụ mgbe pollination na-adịghị akpọnwụwo, na pollen germination ọnụego bụ ihe na-erughị 15%, n'ihi ya, ọ pụghị iji dị ka pollination pollen. Ọ bụrụ na ejighị ya ogologo oge, a ga-achịkọta ya ma tinye ya na friza dị ala iji gbochie mmiri.
Ụzọ na nlezianya anya nke pollination artificial nke pollen kiwifruit

6. Ịzụta pollen kiwifruit: n'ozuzu, a na-azụta pollen a na-eji na afọ ugbu a ụbọchị iri tupu okooko kiwifruit, na ego ịzụta bụ 120% nke ego eji eme ihe. N'ihi na ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ pollen ezughị, ọ ga-emetụta mkpụrụ nke afọ ahụ nke ukwuu. Ọ bụrụ na enwere njupụta, enwere ike iji ya ọzọ n'afọ ọzọ.

Hebei jialiangliang pollen ụlọ ọrụ bụ kasị Kiwi osisi akuku Enterprise, na a kiwi isi nke 1200 mu na Bijie City, Guizhou Province. Ebe mkpụrụ osisi kiwi malitere ịnakọta okooko osisi na 2018. Ụlọ ọrụ anyị na-eweta ihe ubi dị ukwuu nye ndị ọrụ ugbo mba ụwa site na pollen dị elu na nkà na ụzụ nchịkwa dị elu. Ozi kọntaktị anyị bụ tel86-13932185935 e-mail: 369535536@qq.com