Best Cherry Pollen Varieties A Guide for Enthusiasts
Cherry trees (Prunus avium and Prunus cerasus) are not only celebrated for their luscious fruits and stunning blossoms but also for their valuable pollen. Cherry pollen has gained recognition among beekeepers and gardeners alike for its high nutritional value and attraction to pollinators. Ensuring successful cherry pollination can lead to a bountiful harvest and a vibrant garden. Below, we explore some of the best cherry pollen varieties and their benefits.
1. Bing Cherry (Prunus avium 'Bing')
One of the most popular sweet cherry varieties, Bing cherries are renowned for their juicy, dark red to almost purple fruit. This variety has a robust pollen production, making it an excellent choice for cross-pollination. Bees are particularly attracted to Bing cherry blossoms, which bloom in early spring, providing a vital early food source. The ample pollen produced by these trees not only supports the local bee population but also increases the chances of fruit set on compatible varieties.
2. Rainier Cherry (Prunus avium 'Rainier')
Renowned for its beautiful yellow-red fruit, the Rainier cherry tree is another top choice for gardeners seeking a variety with abundant pollen. This variety is not only flavorful but also produces a copious amount of pollen, making it a preferred option for pollinators. Rainier cherries bloom slightly later than Bing cherries, providing a staggered flowering period that is beneficial for bees. Planting Rainier alongside other varieties ensures a rich source of pollen throughout the flowering season.
3. Stella Cherry (Prunus avium 'Stella')
Known for its self-pollinating capabilities, the Stella cherry tree is a unique variety that produces fruit even without another cherry tree nearby. However, when paired with other varieties, it still produces significant amounts of pollen, contributing to overall pollinator health. The sweet, dark red cherries are a favorite among consumers, and the trees are praised for their hardiness and adaptability. For gardeners looking to enhance their yield, planting Stella along with varieties like Bing or Rainier can lead to increased pollen availability and fruit production.
4. Morello Cherry (Prunus cerasus 'Morello')
For those who enjoy tart cherries, the Morello variety is an excellent option. Although tart cherries are often less favored by honeybees compared to sweet cherries, Morello trees still provide a good source of pollen. The dark red fruits are perfect for pies, jams, and jellies. Additionally, Morello cherries bloom later than their sweet counterparts, offering diversity to pollinators during the season. By incorporating Morello into your cherry tree selection, you can ensure that bees have ample food sources throughout the growing season.
Conclusion
Selecting the right cherry pollen varieties not only enhances your garden’s aesthetic appeal and fruit yield but also supports local wildlife, particularly essential pollinators like bees. By combining varieties such as Bing, Rainier, Stella, and Morello, you can create a thriving ecosystem that benefits both your garden and the environment. As you plant and nurture these trees, remember the crucial role each variety plays in sustaining bee populations and promoting biodiversity in your area. Happy planting!