Hebei Jialiang mungu wa kampani ya kiwifruit mungu wamwamuna amagwiritsa ntchito njira, njira zopangira pollination ndi njira zodzitetezera. Spring si nyengo yokhayo yodzaza ndi mphamvu, komanso nyengo yokongola, yamatsenga komanso yachiyembekezo. Marichi ndi Epulo chaka chilichonse ndi nthawi yakupatulira kwamaluwa ndikutulutsa mungu wa Sancha kiwifruit. Chifukwa cha nthawi yaifupi ya maluwa a kiwifruit komanso ulalo waukulu wa mungu, alimi ambiri a zipatso amagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali kuti apezenso nthawi yomwe idatayika chifukwa cha mliriwu.

Njira yopangira mungu wa kiwifruit
1. Kutulutsa mungu wamaluwa: perekani mungu wa anther wamphongo wotseguka mwachindunji motsutsana ndi manyazi a duwa lachikazi. Kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono, kugwira ntchito kochepa, koyenera kudera laling'ono.
Njira ndi kusamala pollination yokumba wa kiwifruit mungu

2. Malangizo pamanja ndi cholembera cha nthenga: sonkhanitsani anthers a maluwa achimuna omwe amatsegulidwa tsiku lomwelo m'mawa, ikani m'kapu yotseguka, gwiritsani ntchito nthenga za nkhuku kapena bakha pansi, ochepa ndi okwanira, amangireni ku ndodo yansungwi, mofatsa. kumenya ndi kuwaza iwo pa manyazi akazi maluwa ndi nkhuku nthenga kapena burashi, ndi kupereka eyiti mkazi maluwa pa mfundo iliyonse, wothimbirira ndi mungu.
Njira ndi kusamala pollination yokumba wa kiwifruit mungu
M'minda yayikulu ya zipatso za kiwi, mutha kugula mungu wamalonda wa kiwi, kudzutsa ufa musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikusakaniza bwino ndi mankhwala apadera a mungu. Mungu wa Kiwi wosagwiritsidwa ntchito uyenera kusungidwa mufiriji ndikusungidwa munthawi yake.
Njira ndi kusamala pollination yokumba wa kiwifruit mungu

3. Kiwifruit electric pollinator pollinator: ndiyo njira yotchuka kwambiri yoperekera mungu pakadali pano. Imagwiritsa ntchito batire kuyendetsa chofanizira chaching'ono kutumiza mungu wosakanizika kuchokera mumphuno ndikusunthira ku duwa lachikazi kuti litulutse mungu. Kuchita bwino kwambiri. Pollinator wotumizidwa kunja akhoza kuponya mungu pafupifupi 10 mu wa nthaka pa munthu pa tsiku (amagwira ntchito theka la tsiku), zomwe ndi 15-20 kuwirikiza mphamvu ya pollination yochita kupanga, ndipo imapulumutsa mungu ndipo sichikhudzidwa ndi nyengo. Pollinator pollination wa banyan ndiyo njira yayikulu yopangira mungu mtsogolo.
Njira ndi kusamala pollination yokumba wa kiwifruit mungu

4. kuwomba pollination: ndi njira yotengedwa kumayiko akunja. Maluwa aamuna a mitundu yaimuna ndi yaikazi akakumana pa nthawi yophukira, amapoperapo mankhwala opoperapo makina ambiri pakati pa mizere yamitengo, ndipo mphepo yowombedwa ndi utsiwo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuuluzira mungu waamuna ndi kufalikira, kuti akwaniritse. mphamvu ya pollination ya mphepo yachilengedwe.
Njira ndi kusamala pollination yokumba wa kiwifruit mungu

5. Njira yopangira mungu wa syringe: chotsani 10ml musanabaye mutu wa singano, kenaka mudzaze ndi mungu, sankhani duwa loyenera, ndikuyikeni mofatsa ku pistil stigma (musapweteke pistil).
Njira ndi kusamala pollination yokumba wa kiwifruit mungu
(Kiwifruit singano pollination, njira imeneyi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito Shaanxi kiwifruit Park, ndipo zotsatira zake si ayesedwa)

6. Kuthira mungu wa njuchi: maluwa a macaque pichesi alibe timadzi tokoma ndipo amatulutsa uchi wochepa, womwe suwoneka wokongola kwa njuchi. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa njuchi kumafunika kuti njuchi pollination. Payenera kukhala bokosi la njuchi pafupifupi maekala awiri a pichesi ya macaque, ndi njuchi zamphamvu zosachepera 30000 m'bokosi lililonse. Nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi 10% ya maluwa aakazi akatseguka, sunthani mng'omawo m'munda, zomwe zingapangitse njuchi kuzolowera mbewu zina za timadzi tokoma kunja kwa dimba ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mungu wa Kiwi. Zindikirani kuti zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yamaluwa yofanana ndi kiwifruit (Robinia pseudoacacia ndi persimmon ndizofanana ndi kiwifruit) zisasiyidwe mkati ndi pafupi ndi munda wa zipatso kuti zisabalane njuchi. Pofuna kulimbitsa mphamvu ya njuchi, idyani bokosi lililonse la njuchi ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre ya 50% madzi a shuga masiku awiri aliwonse, ndipo mng'omawo uyenera kuyikidwa pamalo adzuwa m'munda.

Njira ndi kusamala pollination yokumba wa kiwifruit mungu
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonza mungu wa kiwifruit
1. Pamanja ufa migodi. Nthawi zambiri, pali njira ziwiri. Imodzi ndikutenga anthers a maluwa aamuna otsegulidwa ndi burashi ya tsitsi la dzino ndikuyika pamodzi kuti ayanike. Chachiwiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito lumo kudula anthers mwachindunji ndi masamba a belu maluwa omwe maluwa ake achimuna atsala pang'ono kutseguka pakati, ndikuwunjika mwamphamvu kuti awunike.
Njira ndi kusamala pollination yokumba wa kiwifruit mungu

2. Kukumba makina. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina olekanitsa mungu, maluwa a belu omwe amasonkhanitsidwa amatumizidwa kumakina kuti azisenda, kutenga ufa, kuyang'ana pakati ndi kuyanika. Palinso makina akuluakulu akuyamwa ufa pogwiritsa ntchito vacuum cleaners m’mayiko akunja. Mitengo yaamuna ya kiwi ikaphuka, imagwira molunjika pamaluwa aamuna ndikumapita uku ndi uku kuyamwa ndi kutolera ufa.
Njira ndi kusamala pollination yokumba wa kiwifruit mungu
(Kiwi pollen separator)

3. Kuyanika mungu. Mungu wotengedwa ndi njira iliyonse uumitsidwa ndi kuphulika. Mpweya kapena wowuma pa 25-28 ℃ pafupifupi maola 6. Chisakanizo cha mungu wouma (makamaka anthers, filaments ndi ma petals) amatha kuphwanyidwa mwachindunji ndikuyika mabotolo kuti agwiritse ntchito (kuphwanyidwa ndi thanki yopera kapena chophwanyira kapena botolo la vinyo). Kusakaniza kwa mungu wowuma kungathenso kuyang'anitsitsa kuti atenge mungu wangwiro (njere) ndi kuikidwa m'mabotolo kuti akhale odikirira.

Njira ndi kusamala pollination yokumba wa kiwifruit mungu
Kusungidwa kwa mungu wa Kiwifruit ndi kusunga
1. Ngati mungu wogulidwa chaka chino sunagwiritsidwe ntchito, ukhozanso kuikidwa mu chidebe chosindikizidwa ndikuyika mufiriji wa firiji. Malingana ngati imakhala yowuma komanso yotsika kutentha (kutsika kutentha kumakhala bwinoko. Ndi bwino kuisunga m'nyumba yosungiramo kutentha kwa madigiri 15-20; imatha kusungidwa mufiriji kapena mufiriji). , ntchito ya mungu idzakhala yolimba m'chaka chachiwiri ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kachiwiri.
Njira ndi kusamala pollination yokumba wa kiwifruit mungu

2. Pa mungu wosungidwa mufiriji masiku awiri musanagwiritse ntchito, mungu ukakhala wogwirizana ndi kutentha kwa kunja, tulutsani muthumba, ikani papepala loyera, muyike pamalo ozizira komanso olowera mpweya wabwino. mayamwidwe, ndiyeno mugwiritsenso ntchito. Chikumbutso chapadera: mungu ndi woletsedwa kukhudzana ndi madzi.

Njira ndi kusamala pollination yokumba wa kiwifruit mungu
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito kiwifruit mungu
1. Kusakaniza mungu. Mungu wosefedwa ndi woyeretsedwa uyenera kusakanizidwa ndi zipangizo zothandizira mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2 kuti agwiritse ntchito mosavuta. Mtedza wa paini nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zothandizira.

2. Mlingo. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa mitengo yachikazi pa mu, kuchuluka kwa mungu (ufa wosakanizidwa) pa mu ndi wosiyana; Nthawi zambiri, 20-25g ufa woyera umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mu, ndipo 80-150g ufa wosakaniza umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mu. Nayi chidziwitso chapadera: nthawi yamaluwa ndi yaifupi. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yamaluwa yamaluwa amitundu yofiira yaku China sikudutsa masiku asanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwatulutsa mungu osachepera kawiri m'masiku anayiwa. Osadodometsa chifukwa mungu sungathe kupitilira.
Njira ndi kusamala pollination yokumba wa kiwifruit mungu
Ndikoyenera kukonzekera ma gramu 10 a mungu pa mu. Ngati yasiyidwa, ikhoza kusungidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chamawa. Koma ngati sikokwanira, idzachedwa kwa chaka. Pali kufananitsa kuwiri, imodzi ndi ndalama zomwe zili pamlingo wa yuan 100 ndipo wina ndikutayika pamlingo wa 10000 yuan. Ndizodziwikiratu zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kapena zochepa.
Njira ndi kusamala pollination yokumba wa kiwifruit mungu

3. Nthawi zodulira mungu. Nthawi zambiri, pollination yochita kupanga ndi yabwino katatu. Nthawi yoyamba ndi pamene duwa loyamba ndi 30% lotseguka, kachiwiri ndi 50-70%, ndipo kachitatu ndi 80%. Ndiye kuti, duwa lachikazi likatsegulidwa, perekani mungu mosalekeza kwa masiku atatu, kamodzi patsiku. Komabe, nyengo imakhala yozizira kapena yamvula, nthawi yamaluwa imatalika, ndipo maluwa amachedwa. Pollination mosalekeza akhoza kuchitidwa kwa nthawi zambiri kuonetsetsa kuti pollination zotsatira. Pollination pa masiku dzuwa tikulimbikitsidwa pamaso 12 koloko masana, chifukwa kutentha masana ndi mkulu. Masiku amtambo amatha kuchitidwa tsiku lonse.
Njira ndi kusamala pollination yokumba wa kiwifruit mungu

4. Kugalamuka kwa mungu. Kwa mungu weniweni wosungidwa mufiriji wotentha kapena mufiriji kapena wogulidwa mwachindunji, uyenera kuyatsidwa musanagwiritse ntchito. Njirayi ndikuyika mungu mumtsuko, kuyika chidebecho ndi mungu mu beseni lamadzi ndikusindikiza kwa maola pafupifupi 8 (osakhudzana mwachindunji ndi madzi ndi mungu), kuti mungu wouma uzitha kuyamwa chinyezi ndikuchira, ndikuwonetsetsa kuyambiranso kwa ntchito isanagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Njira ndi kusamala pollination yokumba wa kiwifruit mungu
(duwa lachimuna la kiwifruit kumanzere, maluwa achikazi kumanja, ndi ovary yoonekera pakati, kupanga chipatso chaching'ono cha kiwifruit)
Njira zodzitetezera ku kiwifruit pollination
1. Utsi ufa ndi njira yamadzimadzi. Osakhulupirira mosavuta kuti mabuku kapena zipangizo pa kumayambiriro amadzimadzi njira pollination. Akuti "madzi olimba" omwe ali ndi mchere amakhudza kwambiri mphamvu ya mungu ndipo ndiyo njira yoipitsitsa kwambiri ya pollination yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yotulutsa mungu. Malinga ndi zomwe zachitika pamakampani a kiwifruit, mungu uyenera kusakanizidwa ndi madzi osungunuka kuti uwonetsetse kuti mungu uyenera kukhala wosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, popanda mikhalidwe iyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse njira yodulira mungu iyi popanda zotsatira zotsimikizika zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi machitidwe.
Njira ndi kusamala pollination yokumba wa kiwifruit mungu

2. Mungu ndi wofala kwa wina ndi mzake. Malingana ngati ndi kiwi wa banja la kiwi, mungu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito wina ndi mzake. Palibe kusintha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kusiyanasiyana, kotero palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za kupanga.
Njira ndi kusamala pollination yokumba wa kiwifruit mungu

3. Nthawi ya pollination. Pollination iyenera kuyambika molingana ndi nyengo yoyambirira ya maluwa (pafupifupi 15-30% ya maluwa ndi otseguka). Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yabwino yotulutsa mungu ndi isanakwane 10:00 pm komanso pambuyo pa 16:00 PM pakakhala ntchofu ndi maluwa achimuna amataya mungu pamutu (peŵani kutentha kwaderalo masana, ndipo kutulutsa mungu sikoyenera kutentha kupitilira madigiri 28. ), kuti zitsimikizire kumera bwino kwa mbewu za mungu wamaluwa pamutu wa kalembedwe. Ndi bwino kutulutsa mungu m'mawa pamene kutentha kuli 18-24 ° C.
Njira ndi kusamala pollination yokumba wa kiwifruit mungu

4. Pakakhala nyengo yoipa, gwirani nthawi yothamangira kupereka, ndipo yesetsani kupereka nthawi zoposa 1-2. Ikagwa mvula mkati mwa maola 4 mungu wochokera, uyenera kupangidwanso.

5. Mungu wotsalira pambuyo pollination sunawumitsidwe, ndipo mungu womeretsa umakhala wosakwana 15%, choncho sungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mungu wa mungu. Ngati sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, iyenera kupakidwa ndi kuikidwa mufiriji yotentha kwambiri kuti zisanyowe.
Njira ndi kusamala pollination yokumba wa kiwifruit mungu

6. Kugula mungu wa kiwifruit: Nthawi zambiri, mungu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chino umagulidwa masiku khumi maluwa a kiwifruit asanachitike, ndipo mtengo wogula ndi 120% wa kuchuluka kwanthawi zonse. Chifukwa ngati kuchuluka kwa mungu sikukwanira, kukhudza kwambiri zokolola za chaka chimenecho. Ngati pali zowonjezera, zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito chaka chamawa.

Kampani ya mungu ya Hebei jialiangliang ndi bizinesi yayikulu kwambiri yobzala mitengo ya Kiwi, yokhala ndi maziko a kiwi okwana 1200 mu mumzinda wa Bijie, m'chigawo cha Guizhou. Mtsinje wa zipatso za kiwi unayamba kusonkhanitsa maluwa mu 2018. Kampani yathu imabweretsa zokolola zambiri kwa alimi ochokera kumayiko ena kudzera mungu wapamwamba komanso luso lapamwamba la kasamalidwe. Zambiri zathu ndi tel86-13932185935 imelo: 369535536@qq.com