POLLEN FOR POLLINATION OF PLUM TREES WITH HIGH GERMINATION RATE

IPOLNI YOKUJONGA IPOLLI YEZINHLAHLA ZAMA-PLUM EZINEzinga eliphezulu lokumila

Izihlahla eziningi ze-plum zinezici zokungahambelani ngokwakho. Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zingakwazi ukuzitholela impova, kutholakala ukuthi ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-cross pollination ensimini yezinhlobo ezizitholela impova kuzokwenza abalimi bathole isivuno esikhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa kakhulu ukuba wenze impova ngokwenziwa kwesihlahla sakho seplamu ukuze ugcine izinga lokumisa isithelo esizinzile somuthi wakho weplamu. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kwenyusa izindleko zakho zokutshala, uzothola ukuthi uhlakaniphe kangakanani ngenkathi yokuvuna. Ngokokuhlola kwethu, isiphetho siwukuqhathanisa izinsimu zezithelo ezimbili, lapho isivande A sithululelwa impova yi-substrate yemvelo futhi insimu yezithelo B ithululelwa impova yokwenziwa kwezinhlobo ezithile.

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Imininingwane

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Incazelo Yomkhiqizo

Imininingwane ethile ekuvuneni iqhathaniswa ngale ndlela elandelayo: ingxenye yama-plums ekhwalithi ephezulu engadini yezithelo ye-plum ngaphandle kwempova yokwenziwa ingu-50%, kanti ingxenye yama-plums athengiswayo ekhwalithi ephezulu esivandeni sezithelo esinempova yokwenziwa ingu-85%. Isivuno se-artificial pollination plum orchard sasiphezulu ngo-35% kunesivande sezithelo se-pollination yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqhathanisa, uzothola ukuthi kuhlakaniphe kangakanani ukusebenzisa impova yenkampani yethu ekukhipheni impova. Ukusetshenziswa kwempova yethu yeplamu kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo izinga lokumiswa kwezithelo kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo ezithengiswayo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-plums e-China. Ngokusho komumo, isikhumba nombala wenyama, zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine: ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, onsomi nobomvu. Ngokwezithelo ezithambile neziqinile ngesikhathi sokudliwayo, zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezimbili: uju lwamanzi kanye ne-Crisp Plum. Izithelo zoju lwamanzi zithambile futhi zinamanzi uma sezivuthiwe, njengeNanhua plum. Izithelo ze-plum ezishisayo zihlanzekile futhi zinamanzi uma sezivuthiwe, zine-flavour enhle. Uma sezivuthiwe, ukunambitheka kuyehla, njengeplamu ye-Pan Yuan, iplamu yobuhle ebomvu, iplamu yobuhle emhlophe, kanye ne-Chi honey plum. Impova ye-plum eqoqwe yinkampani yethu inokubili i-Crisp Plum Pollen kanye nempova eqinile emanzini, ehambisana kahle. Ukuhlobana kwempova kuhlobene ngokuqondile nezinga lokuhluma kwempova. Inkampani yethu izohlinzeka ngohlaziyo olubanzi lwezinhlobonhlobo zensimu yakho yezithelo noma amakhasimende ukuze uzuze umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuthuthwa kwempova.

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela

1 Ngenxa yokuthi impova iyasebenza futhi iyaphila, ayikwazi ukugcinwa endaweni enezinga lokushisa elivamile isikhathi eside. Uma isetshenziswe ezinsukwini ezi-3, ungayibeka endaweni yokugcina ebandayo. Uma kungenxa yesikhathi sokuqhakaza esingaguquki, Ezinye izimbali ziqhakaza kusenesikhathi ohlangothini lwentaba olunelanga, kanti ezinye ziqhakaza sekwephuzile ohlangothini olunomthunzi lwentaba. Uma isikhathi sokusebenzisa singaphezu kwesonto, udinga ukufaka impova efrijini ukuze ifinyelele - 18 ℃. Bese ukhipha impova efrijini amahora angu-12 ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, uyibeke ekamelweni lokushisa ukuze uguqule impova isuke esimweni esithule iye esimweni sokusebenza, bese ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile. Ngale ndlela, impova ingaqhuma ngesikhathi esifushane lapho ifinyelela ukucwaswa, ukuze yakhe izithelo eziphelele esizifunayo.

2. Le pollen ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa esimweni sezulu esibi. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lempova liyi-15 ℃ - 25 ℃. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, ukuhluma kwempova kuzohamba kancane, futhi ithubhu lempova lidinga isikhathi esengeziwe ukuze likhule futhi lidlulele esibelethweni. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-25 ℃, alikwazi ukusetshenziswa, ngoba izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu lizobulala umsebenzi wempova, futhi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu lizohwamulisa isixazululo sezakhi phezu kwenhlamba yezimbali ezilinde ukuvuthwa kwempova. Ngale ndlela, ngisho nempova ngeke ifinyelele umphumela wokuvuna esiwufunayo, ngoba umpe esikhumbeni sembali yisimo esidingekayo sokuhluma kwempova. Lezi zimo ezimbili ezingenhla zidinga ukubhekwa ngokucophelela nangesineke abalimi noma ochwepheshe.

3. Uma linetha phakathi namahora ama-5 ngemva kokuphola, lidinga ukuphinda lifakwe impova.
Gcina impova esikhwameni esomile ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Uma impova itholakala inomswakama, sicela ungasebenzisi impova emanzi. Impova enjalo ilahlekelwe umsebenzi wayo wokuqala.

Izinhlobonhlobo zempova: I-Chinese Plum
Izinhlobo ezifanele: uswidi wezinyosi, i-Li angonuo, i-Qiuji, unkulunkulukazi uLi, igugu elimnyama, i-ruby Lee, njll.
Amaphesenti wokuhluma: 65%
Inani lokusungula: 900KG
Igama: Impova ye-Plum

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