Hōʻike huahana

No ke aha e pono ai i nā māla ʻāpala i ka pollination kea? Pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻomake i nā kumulāʻau ʻāpala? He aha ka hopena o ka pollination artificial o ka ʻāpala?
He kūlana koʻikoʻi ka pilina pollination ikaika no mākou e koho i nā ʻano pollen. ʻO ka hopena o ka pollen apple me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻemi nui ʻia. I loko o nā makahiki he nui o ka hoʻokolohua a me ka ʻike o kā mākou hui, ʻo Qin Guan apple, marshall apple, red star apple a me Gala Apple i loaʻa ka maikaʻi pollen maikaʻi, kiʻekiʻe germination rate a me ka pilina kiʻekiʻe no ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpala. A ma o ka mahiʻai ʻana o ka ʻoihana, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pollen Begonia kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka makuahine o nā ʻano ʻāpala āpau a loaʻa kahi pilina maikaʻi no ka hapa nui o nā ʻano apple. Hiki i ka hui ke ʻōlelo aku i ka mea maikaʻi loa ma o nā ʻano ʻano kanu ʻia i kāu māla ʻai.

ʻO ka hana o ka pollen: no ka mea ʻaʻole like ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻāpala o ka honua, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke hoʻokō i ka pollination ponoʻī, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pollen apple o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hoʻopau i ka pollination keʻa i loko o nā māla me hoʻokahi ʻano ʻāpala e hiki ai i nā mahiʻai ke hana. loaa ka ohi nui. No laila, koi ikaika ʻia ka pollination artificial. ʻOiai paha e hoʻonui kēia i kāu kumukūʻai kanu, e ʻike ʻoe i kou akamai i ka wā ʻohi. Wahi a kā mākou hoʻokolohua, ʻo ka hopena ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ʻelua mau māla lāʻau, kahi i pollinated ai ka māla A e ka substrate maoli a me ka māla B i pollinated e ka pollination cross artificial o nā ʻano kikoʻī. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻikepili kikoʻī i ka ʻohi ʻana penei: ʻo ka hapa o nā hua kūʻai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ka māla a he 50%, a ʻo ka hapa o nā hua kūʻai maikaʻi loa i ka māla B he 80%. He 35% kiʻekiʻe ka hua o ka māla ʻai pollination ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka māla pollination maoli. No laila, ma kēia pūʻulu o nā kiʻi, e ʻike ʻoe i ka naʻauao o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pollen o kā mākou hui no ka pollination kea. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pauka pua pea o ka hui e hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka helu hoʻonohonoho hua a me ka maikaʻi o nā hua ʻoihana

Hoʻomalu

1 No ka ikaika a ola ka pollen, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka lumi wela no ka manawa lōʻihi. Inā hoʻohana ʻia i loko o 3 mau lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i loko o kahi waihona anu. Inā ma muli o ke ʻano like ʻole o ka wā pua, pua mua kekahi mau pua ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mauna, a ʻo kekahi e pua lohi ma ka ʻaoʻao malu o ke kuahiwi. Inā ʻoi aku ka manawa hoʻohana ma mua o hoʻokahi pule, pono ʻoe e kau i ka pollen i loko o ka paʻukū a hiki i -18 ℃. A laila e lawe i ka pollen mai loko mai o ka pahu paʻukū he 12 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, e waiho i loko o ka lumi wela e hoʻololi i ka pollen mai ka noho moe ʻana i ke kūlana hana, a laila hiki ke hoʻohana maʻamau. Ma kēia ala, hiki i ka pollen ke ulu i ka manawa pōkole ke hiki i ka stigma, i mea e hana ai i ka hua kūpono a mākou e makemake ai.
2. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia pollen i ka wā ʻino. ʻO ka mahana o ka pollination kūpono he 15 ℃ - 25 ℃. Inā haʻahaʻa loa ka mahana, e lohi ka ulu ʻana o ka pollen, a ʻoi aku ka manawa o ka paipu pollen e ulu a hoʻonui i loko o ka ovary. Inā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana ma mua o 25 ℃, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, no ka mea, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e pepehi i ka hana o ka pollen, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopau i ka hopena nutrient ma ka stigma o nā pua e kali ana i ka pollination. Ma kēia ala, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pollination ke hoʻokō i ka hopena o ka ʻohi ʻana a mākou e makemake ai, no ka mea, ʻo ka nectar ma ka pua stigma kahi kūlana kūpono no ka germination pollen. Pono nā kūlana ʻelua i luna e nānā pono a hoʻomanawanui e ka poʻe mahiʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea loea.
3. Inā ua i loko o 5 mau hola ma hope o ka pollination, pono ia e hoʻopili hou ʻia.
E mālama i ka pollen i loko o kahi ʻeke maloʻo ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana. Inā ʻike ʻia he pulu, mai hoʻohana i ka pollen moist. Ua pau ka hana mua o ia pollen.

Nā ʻano Apple kūpono: Fuji series. A moʻo hua nahesa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpala
pākēneka germination: 80%
Ka nui o ka waihona: 2500KG
Ka inoa pollen: Apple pollen
Puna pollen: Red Star Apple, Wang Lin apple, Huang yuanshuai apple