Ingcaciso yeMveliso

Kutheni le nto ama-apile efuna ukudluliselwa kwepoleni? Sinokuyihambisa njani imithi yama-apile ngokungeyomfuneko? Uyintoni umphumo wokudluliselwa kwe-apile eyenziweyo?
Unxulumano olunamandla lomvumvuzelwano ngumgangatho obalulekileyo kuthi wokukhetha iintlobo ze-pollen. Umphumo we-apile pollen kunye nobudlelwane obuphantsi uya kuthotywa kakhulu. Kwiminyaka emininzi yovavanyo kunye namava enkampani yethu, i-apile ye-Qin Guan, i-apile ye-marshal, i-apile yeenkwenkwezi ebomvu kunye ne-Gala Apple zinomgangatho olungileyo we-pollen, izinga eliphezulu lokuntshula kunye nobudlelwane obuphezulu kwiintlobo ezininzi zama-apile. Kwaye ngokulinywa kwenkampani, inani elincinci le-begonia pollen yomgangatho ophezulu inokubonelelwa ngoku, engunina wazo zonke iindidi zama-apile kwaye inobudlelwane obuhle kwiintlobo ezininzi zama-apile. Inkampani inokucebisa okona kulungileyo ngeentlobo ezityalwe kwigadi yakho yeziqhamo.

Umsebenzi we-pollen: kuba uninzi lweentlobo ze-apile emhlabeni azihambelani, nangona ezinye iintlobo zikwazi ukufikelela kwi-pollination ngokwayo, kufumaniseke ukuba ukusebenzisa umungu wama-apile wezinye iintlobo ukugqiba ukuvunguza imbewu kumabhoma anendidi enye kuphela yama-apile kuya kwenza amafama aphumelele. ukufumana isivuno esikhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuthunyelwa kwe-pollination eyenziweyo kuyacetyiswa ngamandla. Nangona oku kusenokubonakala kwandisa iindleko zakho zokutyala, uya kufumana indlela okrelekrele ngayo ngexesha lokuvuna. Ngokutsho kovavanyo lwethu, isiphelo kukuthelekisa amabhoma amabini, apho igadi yeziqhamo A ivuzwe yi-substrate yendalo kunye ne-orchard B ihlanjululwa yi-pollination yokwenziwa kweentlobo ezithile. Idatha ethile ngexesha lokuvuna ithelekiswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umlinganiselo weziqhamo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zorhwebo egadini a yi-50%, kwaye umlinganiselo weziqhamo zorhwebo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwigadi B yi-80%. Imveliso yegadi yeziqhamo eyenziweyo ibe ngama-35% ngaphezulu kuneyeyendalo yomvumvuzelwano. Ke ngoko, ngale seti yamanani, uya kufumana indlela ekububulumko ngayo ukusebenzisa umungu wenkampani yethu ukusasaza imbewu. Ukusetyenziswa komgubo wentyatyambo yepere yenkampani kunokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo izinga lokumisela iziqhamo kunye nomgangatho weziqhamo zorhwebo

Ukulumkela

1 Ngenxa yokuba umungu uyasebenza kwaye uphila, awunakugcinwa kubushushu begumbi ixesha elide. Ukuba isetyenziswe kwiintsuku ezi-3, unokuyibeka kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo. Ukuba kungenxa yokungangqinelani kwexesha leentyatyambo, Ezinye iintyatyambo zidubula kwangethuba kwicala elinelanga lentaba, ngoxa ezinye zidubula emva kwexesha kwicala elinomthunzi wentaba. Ukuba ixesha lokusebenzisa lingaphezulu kweveki, kufuneka ubeke umungu kwisikhenkcisi ukuze ufikelele - 18 ℃. Emva koko khupha umungu kwisikhenkcisi kwiiyure ezili-12 phambi kokuba uyisebenzise, ​​yibeke kwindawo yobushushu ukuze utshintshe umungu ukusuka kwindawo eleleyo ukuya kwimo esebenzayo, emva koko unokusetyenziswa njengesiqhelo. Ngale ndlela, i-pollen inokuhluma ngexesha elifutshane xa ifikelela kwi-stigma, ukuze yenze isiqhamo esifanelekileyo esiyifunayo.
2. Le pollen ayinakusetyenziswa kwimozulu embi. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bepollination yi-15 ℃ - 25 ℃. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphantsi kakhulu, ukuhluma kwe-pollen kuya kucotha, kwaye ityhubhu ye-pollen idinga ixesha elingakumbi lokukhula kunye nokwandisa kwi-ovary. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu lingaphezulu kwe-25 ℃, alinakusetyenziswa, kuba ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu buya kubulala umsebenzi we-pollen, kwaye ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu buya kukhupha isisombululo sezondlo kwibala leentyatyambo ezilindele ukuvuzwa. Ngale ndlela, nokuba i-pollination ayiyi kufezekisa umphumo wokuvuna esiwufunayo, kuba i-nectar kwi-flower stigma yimeko efunekayo yokuhluma kwe-pollen. Le miqathango mibini ingentla ifuna uqwalaselo ngononophelo nomonde ngamafama okanye amagcisa.
3. Ukuba kune imvula kwiiyure ezi-5 emva komvumvuzelwano, kufuneka iphinde ifakwe ipoleni.
Gcina umungu kwingxowa eyomileyo phambi kokuthunyelwa. Ukuba umungu ufunyaniswe ufumile, nceda ungasebenzisi umungu omanzi. Umungu onjalo uphulukene nomsebenzi wawo wokuqala.

Iindidi ze-apula ezifanelekileyo: Uchungechunge lwe-Fuji. Kwaye uluhlu lweziqhamo zenyoka. Uninzi lweendidi zama-apile
ipesenti yokuntshula: 80%
Ubuninzi be-Inventory: 2500KG
Igama lomungu: ipoleni yeapile
Umthombo wePollen: I-Apple Star ebomvu, i-apile ye-Wang Lin, i-apile ye-Huang yuanshuai