ARTIFICIAL POLLINATION CAN BRING MAXIMUM HARVEST TO OUR ORCHARD

Jan. 17, 2024 17:24 Bwererani ku mndandanda

KUPWIRITSA NTCHITO OKWERA KUTHA KUBWERETSA KUBWERETSA ZOCHULUKA KWAMBIRI MULINDI WATHU WAZIPATSA

Mbewu za mungu za mitengo yambiri ya zipatso zimakhala zazikulu komanso zomata, mtunda wodutsa mphepo ndi wochepa, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa ndi yochepa kwambiri. Choncho, ngati nthawi yamaluwa imakumana ndi masiku ozizira, mitambo ndi mvula, mvula yamkuntho, mphepo yamkuntho yowuma ndi nyengo ina yoipa yomwe si yabwino kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutulutsa mungu ndi njira yokhayo yowonjezeretsa zokolola za minda ya zipatso.

Mitengo yambiri yazipatso ndi yomwe imakula bwino komanso yopatsa thanzi. Maluwa amayamba kutseguka, ndipo mtundu wa zipatso ndi wolondola, ndipo chipatsocho ndi chachikulu. Komabe, chifukwa amatsegula koyambirira, amathanso kukumana ndi nyengo yoipa. Nthawi zambiri amalephera kubala zipatso akapanda kukumana ndi nthawi ya maluwa ndi mitundu ya mungu. Choncho, pollination yochita kupanga imafunika.

Kutulutsa mungu kwachilengedwe kumangochitika mwachisawawa
Kumene tikufuna zotsatira, sipangakhale zotsatira. Kumene sitikufuna zotsatira, pakhoza kukhala zotsatira zingapo. Kutulutsa mungu wochita kupanga kungapeweretu vutoli. Kumene tikufuna zotsatira, tidzazilola zotsatira, ndi zipatso zomwe tiyenera kusiya, zomwe ziri pansi pa ulamuliro wathu. M'chaka, ziwalo zonse za mitengo ya zipatso zimayamba kukula mwakhama, yomwe ndi nthawi yomwe zakudya zimasowa. Mitengo yazipatso imafunikira zakudya zambiri kuti ipange maluwa ndi kubala zipatso, koma pafupifupi, timangofunika 5% ya maluwa ndi zipatso kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zathu, ndipo 95% ya zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maluwa ndi zipatso zimawonongeka. Choncho, njira yochepetsera maluwa ndi masamba ndi kukonza zipatso ndi maluwa yakhala ikulimbikitsidwa. Komabe, pansi pa chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe cha pollination, nthawi zina chipatso sichikhoza kuima, kapena chiwerengero cha zipatso chimakhala chochepa kwambiri, chomwe sichikwanira konse. Kodi mungatani kuti musamawononge maluwa ndi masamba? Ukadaulo wopangira mungu wathetsa vutoli ndipo wapangitsa kuti maluwa ndi masamba azichepa ndikuzindikira zipatso ndi maluwa. Iwo sangakhoze kokha kupulumutsa zambiri zakudya kuonetsetsa yachibadwa kukula ndi chitukuko cha anasankha ndi anapitiriza zipatso, komanso kupulumutsa zambiri zipatso kupatulira ntchito. Ndi ntchito yambiri yeniyeni.

Zochita zatsimikizira kuti pokhapo pamene pali mbewu zokwanira za mungu pa pistil stigma tingathe kuonetsetsa kuti pollination ndi feteleza zatha bwino, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mtundu wa zipatso ndi wolondola, chipatsocho ndi chachikulu ndipo palibe zipatso zachilendo. Kutulutsa mungu wachilengedwe ndikovuta kuchita izi, kotero ndikosapeweka kukhala ndi zipatso zosagwirizana, kukula kosagwirizana, mtundu wa zipatso zosayenera ndi zipatso zambiri zachilendo.

Mungu wa mitengo yazipatso umamveka molunjika
Ndiko kuti, makhalidwe abwino a kholo lachimuna adzawonetsedwa mwa kholo lachikazi, ndipo mosiyana. Chifukwa chake, molingana ndi mfundo iyi, titha kusankha mitundu ya mungu yomwe ili ndi zinthu zabwinoko zopangira mungu wamitengo yazipatso, kuti tiwongolere bwino zipatso, kuwonjezera kukoma kwa zipatso, kulimbikitsa mitundu ya zipatso, kuwongolera kusalala kwa peel, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zipatso ndikuwongolera. mtengo wamalonda wa zipatso. Kutulutsa mungu kwachilengedwe sikungathe kuchita izi nkomwe. Kunena zoona, mitundu ikuluikulu imakhala ndi malonda abwino komanso yamtengo wapatali pazachuma, pomwe mitundu ya mungu imakhala yosagulitsa bwino komanso yotsika mtengo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mitundu yambiri, kasamalidwe kake kamakhala kovuta komanso mtengo wapamwamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono la pollination, tikhoza kubzala mitundu ina yopanda mungu, yomwe siingangowonjezera ndalama zonse za munda wa zipatso, komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wa kasamalidwe, kupulumutsa ntchito, mavuto, ndalama ndi mapindu ambiri.