ARTIFICIAL POLLINATION CAN BRING MAXIMUM HARVEST TO OUR ORCHARD

Jan . 17, 2024 17:24 Back to list

KUSVIRWA KWEMUKURU ZVINOGONA KUUyisa KUKOHORA KWAKURU KUMURIDZO WEDU

Tsanga dzemukume dzemiti yemichero yakawanda dzakakura uye dzakanamira, daro rinopfuudzwa nemhepo rakaganhurirwa, uye nguva yokutumbuka ipfupi zvikuru. Nokudaro, kana nguva yemaruva inosangana nemazuva anotonhora, makore uye kunaya kwemvura, dutu rejecha, mhepo yakaoma inopisa uye mamwe mamiriro okunze asina kunaka asingabatsiri kumabasa ezvipembenene, kusvibiswa kwekugadzira ndiyo nzira chete yekuwedzera goho reminda yemichero.

Miti yemichero yakawanda ndiyo yakanyanya kukura uye inovaka muviri. Maruva anovhura kutanga, uye rudzi rwemichero rwakarurama, uye chibereko chacho chikuru. Nekudaro, nekuti ivo vanovhura kwekutanga, ivo vanogona zvakare kusangana nemamiriro ekunze akaipa. Dzinonyanya kutadza kubereka michero kana dzisingasangane nenguva yekutumbuka nemhando dzine mukume. Naizvozvo, kugadzira mukume kunodiwa.

Kuberekesa kwechisikigo kunongoitika
Kwatinoda mhedzisiro, panogona kunge pasina mhedzisiro. Kwatisingade zvabuda, panogona kunge paine zvakatevedzana. Artificial pollination inogona kudzivirira zvachose kukanganisa uku. Kwatinoda zvibereko, tichazvirega zvichiguma, uye kuti ndezvipi zvibereko zvatinofanira kusiya, izvo zvose zviri pasi pesimba redu. Muchirimo, nhengo dzose dzemiti yemichero dzinotanga kukura zvakasimba, iyo ndiyo nguva iyo kudya kunopera. Miti yemichero inoda zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri kuti itumbuke uye ibereke michero, asi paavhareji, tinongoda 5% chete yemaruva nemichero kuti tisangane nekubuda kwedu, uye 95% yezvokudya zvinodyiwa nemaruva nemichero zvinoparara. Nokudaro, nzira yekuchera maruva uye buds uye kugadzirisa michero nemaruva yakakurudzirwa. Zvisinei, pasi pemamiriro ekugadzirwa kwechisikigo, dzimwe nguva chibereko hachigoni kumira, kana chiyero chekugadzirisa michero yakaderera zvikuru, iyo isina kukwana zvachose. Unotya sei kubvisa maruva uye buds? Artificial pollination tekinoroji yakagadzirisa zvachose dambudziko iri uye yaita kuti ive yechokwadi kutapudza maruva nemabuds uye kuona michero ine maruva. Izvo hazvigone chete kuchengetedza zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri kuti ive nechokwadi chekukura uye kukura kwemichero yakasarudzwa uye yakachengetwa, asiwo kuchengetedza yakawanda yezvibereko kuonda kushanda. Ibasa chairo rakawanda.

Kudzidzira kwakaratidza kuti chete kana paine akakwana pollen zviyo papistil stigma tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekupedzwa kwakanaka kwekumesa uye kubereka, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti mhando yemuchero ndeyechokwadi, muchero wakakura uye hapana chibereko chisina kujairika. Kushambadza kwechisikigo kwakaoma kuita izvi, saka hazvidzivisiki kuve nemichero isina kuenzana, saizi isingaenderane, mhando yemuchero isina kunaka uye michero yakawanda isina kujairika.

Iyo pollen yemiti yemichero ine manzwiro akananga
Ndiko kuti, maitiro akanaka emubereki wechirume acharatidzwa mumubereki wechikadzi, uye zvakasiyana. Naizvozvo, zvinoenderana nepfungwa iyi, tinogona kusarudza mhando dzemukume dzine zvivakwa zviri nani zvekugadzira mikume yemiti yemichero, kuitira kuti tivandudze mhando yemichero, kuwedzera kunaka kwemuchero, kukurudzira ruvara rwemichero, kunatsiridza kutsvedzereka kweganda, kuwedzera huwandu hwemichero uye kugadzirisa. kukosha kwekutengesa kwezvibereko. Mukume wechisikigo haugone kuita izvi zvachose. Zvichienderana, mhando huru dzine kutengesa kwakanaka uye kukosha kwehupfumi hwepamusoro, nepo mhando dzakasvibiswa dzisingakwanisi kutengesa uye kuderera kwehupfumi. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yakawanda mhando, iyo yakanyanya kuoma manejimendi uye yakakwira mutengo. Tichishandisa tekinoroji yekugadzira mukume, tinogona kudyara kana kushoma mhando dzakasvibiswa, izvo zvisingangogone kuvandudza mari yese yebindu remichero, asi zvakare kuderedza mutengo wekutarisira, kuchengetedza kushanda, dambudziko, mari uye akawanda mabhenefiti.