Iinkozo zomungu kwimithi yeziqhamo ezininzi zinkulu kwaye zincangathi, umgama ohanjiswa ngumoya ulinganiselwe, kwaye ixesha leentyatyambo lifutshane kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ixesha leentyantyambo lidibana nomsinga obandayo, iintsuku ezinamafu kunye nemvula, imvula yentlabathi, umoya owomileyo oshushu kunye nezinye imozulu embi engabandakanyi kwimisebenzi yezinambuzane, ukuthunyelwa kwe-pollination yokwenziwa yindlela yodwa yokunyusa isivuno samabhoma.

Uninzi lwemithi yeziqhamo yeyona ikhule kakuhle kwaye inezondlo. Iintyatyambo zivula kuqala, kwaye uhlobo lwesiqhamo luchanekile, kwaye isiqhamo sikhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba zivula kwangaphambili, ziyakwazi ukudibana nemozulu embi. Badla ngokungakwazi ukuthwala isiqhamo xa bengadibananga nexesha lokuntshula kweentyatyambo neentlobo ezivuvuzekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukudluliselwa kwepoleni eyenziweyo kuyafuneka.

Umvumvuzelo lwendalo alukhethi
Apho sifuna iziphumo, kusenokungabikho ziphumo. Apho singafuni ziphumo, kusenokubakho uthotho lweziphumo. I-pollination eyenziweyo inokukuphepha ngokupheleleyo oku kungalunganga. Apho sifuna iziphumo, siya kuzivumela zibe neziphumo, kwaye zeziphi iziqhamo ekufuneka sizishiye, zonke eziphantsi kolawulo lwethu. Ngentwasahlobo, zonke izitho zemithi yeziqhamo ziqala ukukhula ngokusebenzayo, elixesha apho izondlo zinqongopheleyo. Imithi yeziqhamo idinga izondlo ezininzi ukuze idubule kwaye ithwale iziqhamo, kodwa ngokomyinge, sifuna kuphela i-5% yeentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ukuhlangabezana nemveliso yethu, kwaye i-95% yezondlo ezidliwa ziintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo zichithwa. Ngoko ke, ubuchule bokunciphisa iintyatyambo kunye neentyatyambo kunye nokulungiswa kweziqhamo ngeentyatyambo kuye kwakhuthazwa. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwemeko ye-pollination yendalo, ngamanye amaxesha isiqhamo asikwazi ukuma, okanye izinga lokumisela iziqhamo liphantsi kakhulu, elinganele kwaphela. Unokwenza njani ukuze uchithe iintyatyambo kunye namathupha? Itekhnoloji ye-pollination eyenziweyo iye yayisombulula ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki kwaye yenza ukuba kube yinto yokwenene ukunqumla iintyatyambo kunye namathupha kunye nokumisela iziqhamo ezineentyatyambo. Akunakugcina kuphela izondlo ezininzi zokuqinisekisa ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kunye nophuhliso lweziqhamo ezikhethiweyo kunye nezigcinwe, kodwa zigcina iziqhamo ezininzi zokunciphisa iziqhamo. Ngumsebenzi omninzi ngokwenene.

Ukuziqhelanisa kubonakalise ukuba kuphela xa kukho iinkozo zepollen ezaneleyo kwi-stigma ye-pistil apho sinokuthi siqinisekise ukugqitywa ngokugudileyo kokuvuthela kunye nokuchumisa, kwaye siqinisekise ukuba uhlobo lwesiqhamo luchanekile, isiqhamo sikhulu kwaye akukho siqhamo esingaqhelekanga. I-pollination yendalo inzima ukwenza oku, ngoko ke akunakuphepheka ukuba neziqhamo ezingalinganiyo, ubukhulu obungaguqukiyo, uhlobo lweziqhamo olungafanelekanga kunye neziqhamo ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga.

Umungu wemithi yeziqhamo uvakala ngokuthe ngqo
Oko kukuthi, iimpawu ezintle zomzali wesilisa ziya kuboniswa kumzali wesifazane, kwaye ngokufanayo. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho kweli nqaku, sinokukhetha iintlobo ze-pollen ezineempawu ezingcono zokuthunyelwa kwe-pollination yemithi yeziqhamo, ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho weziqhamo, ukwandisa incasa yeziqhamo, ukukhuthaza umbala weziqhamo, ukuphucula ukugudiseka kwe-peel, ukwandisa inani leziqhamo kunye nokuphucula. ixabiso lentengiso yeziqhamo. Uvuvuzelo lwendalo alunakwenza oku konke konke. Xa sithetha, ezona ndidi ziphambili zinokuthengiseka okuhle kunye nexabiso eliphezulu kwezoqoqosho, ngelixa iintlobo ze-pollinated azithengiseki kwaye zinexabiso eliphantsi kwezoqoqosho. Ngexesha elifanayo, iintlobo ezininzi, ulawulo olunzima ngakumbi kunye neendleko eziphezulu. Ukusebenzisa iteknoloji yokwenziwa kwe-pollination, sinokutyala akukho okanye ngaphantsi kweentlobo ze-pollinated, ezinokuthi ziphucule kuphela ingeniso epheleleyo yegadi yeziqhamo, kodwa nokunciphisa iindleko zokulawula, ukugcina abasebenzi, ingxaki, imali kunye neenzuzo ezininzi.