Hebei Jialiang umungu inkampani yekiwifruit indoda umungu sebenzisa iindlela, iindlela zokwenza ipoleni kunye nezilumkiso. Intwasahlobo ayiloxesha eligcwele amandla kuphela, kodwa ikwalixesha elihle, elinomlingo nelinika ithemba. NgoMatshi nango-Epreli wonyaka ngamnye lixesha lokunqunyulwa kweentyatyambo kunye ne-pollination yeSancha kiwifruit. Ngenxa yexesha elifutshane lokudumba kwekiwifruit kunye nekhonkco eliphambili lokuvuza, amafama amaninzi eziqhamo asebenza ixesha elongezelelweyo ukuze aphinde afumane ixesha elilahlekileyo ngenxa yobhubhane.

Indlela yokuthunyelwa kwepoleni eyenziweyo yeKiwifruit
1. Ukudluliselwa kwentyatyambo: hambisa ipoleni kwindoda evulekileyo ngokuthe ngqo kwibala lentyatyambo yasemazi. Isantya esiphantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphantsi, kufanelekile kwindawo encinci.
Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso ze-pollination eyenziweyo ye-kiwifruit pollen

2. Umyalelo owenziwe ngesandla ngosiba lwentsiba: qokelela iimpondo zeentyantyambo zamadoda ezivula ngaloo mini kusasa, zibeke ekomityini evulekileyo, sebenzisa iflanethi yenkuku okanye idada phantsi, ezimbalwa zanele, zibophelele kwintonga yoqalo, ngobunono. flitha kwaye uzifefe kwibala leentyantyambo ezibhinqileyo ngontsiba okanye ibrashi yenkukhu, kwaye unike iintyatyambo ezisibhozo zasemazi kwindawo nganye, zidyojwe yipollen.
Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso ze-pollination eyenziweyo ye-kiwifruit pollen
Kwiigadi ezinkulu ze-kiwifruit, ungathenga i-pollen ye-kiwifruit, uvuse umgubo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kwaye udibanise ngokulinganayo kunye ne-diluent ekhethekileyo ye-pollen. Ipollen yeKiwi engasetyenziswanga iya kufakwa efrijini kwaye igcinwe ngexesha.
Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso ze-pollination eyenziweyo ye-kiwifruit pollen

3. I-Kiwifruit yombane we-pollinator yombane: yeyona ndlela idumileyo ngoku. Isebenzisa ibhetri ukuqhuba ifeni encinci ukuthumela ngokulinganayo ipollen exutyiweyo ephuma emlonyeni kwaye iqhubeke isiya kwintyatyambo yobufazi ukuze isasazeke. Ukusebenza okuphezulu. I-pollinator evela kumazwe angaphandle ingasasaza malunga ne-10 mu yomhlaba kumntu ngamnye ngosuku (enyanisweni isebenze isiqingatha sosuku), okuphindaphinda i-15-20 yokuphumelela kwe-pollination eyenziweyo, kwaye igcina i-pollen kwaye ayichatshazelwa yimozulu. I-pollinator ye-pollination ye-banyan yeyona ndlela iphambili ye-pollination eyenziweyo kwixesha elizayo.
Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso ze-pollination eyenziweyo ye-kiwifruit pollen

4. ukuvuthela ipoleni: yindlela eyamkelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Xa iintyatyambo zobuduna zohlobo lwenkunzi nemazi zidibana kwinqanaba lokudubula, kutshizwa ngomatshini omkhulu phakathi kwemiqolo yemithi, kwaye umoya ovuthuzwe sisitshizi usetyenziselwa ukuvuthela umungu oyindoda kwaye usasazeke, ukuze kuphunyezwe. impembelelo yomvumvuzelo womoya wendalo.
Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso ze-pollination eyenziweyo ye-kiwifruit pollen

5. I-syringe ye-pollination eyenziwe ngendlela ye-pollination: susa i-10ml ngaphambi kokujova intloko yenaliti, uze uyigcwalise nge-pollen, ukhethe intyatyambo efanelekileyo, kwaye uyifake ngobumnene kwi-stigma ye-pistil (musa ukulimaza i-pistil).
Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso ze-pollination eyenziweyo ye-kiwifruit pollen
(Inaliti ye-kiwifruit, le ndlela isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-Shaanxi kiwifruit Park, kwaye umphumo awuvavanywanga)

6. I-pollination yeenyosi: iintyatyambo ze-macaque peach azinayo i-nectaries kwaye zivelisa ubusi obuncinci, obungathandekiyo kwiinyosi. Ngoko ke, inani elikhulu leenyosi liyafuneka ukuze kuhanjiswe i-pollination. Kufuneka kubekho ibhokisi yeenyosi malunga neehektare ezimbini zegadi yepesika ye-macaque, engabikho ngaphantsi kwe-30000 iinyosi ezinamandla kwibhokisi nganye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa malunga ne-10% yeentyatyambo zesetyhini zivulekile, hambisa i-hive egadini, eya kwenza iinyosi zijwayele ezinye izityalo ze-nectar ngaphandle kwegadi kwaye zinciphise inani le-Kiwi pollen collection. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izityalo ezinexesha elifanayo leentyantyambo njenge-kiwifruit (i-Robinia pseudoacacia kunye ne-persimmon zifana ne-kiwifruit) akufanele zishiywe kunye kufuphi negadi yeziqhamo ukuphepha ukusabalalisa iinyosi. Ukuze ukhulise amandla eenyosi, yondla ibhokisi nganye yeenyosi nge-1 ilitha ye-50% yamanzi aneswekile rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini, kwaye isidleke kufuneka sibekwe kwindawo enelanga egadini.

Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso ze-pollination eyenziweyo ye-kiwifruit pollen
Ukuqokelela kunye nokulungiswa kwe-kiwifruit pollen
1. Ukumbiwa komgubo okwenziwa ngesandla. Ngokubanzi, kukho iindlela ezimbini. Enye kukuthatha i-anthers yeentyantyambo zamadoda ezivuliwe kunye nebrashi yeenwele zezinyo kwaye uzihlanganise ukuze zomiswe. Okwesibini kukusebenzisa isikere ukusika i-anthers ngokuthe ngqo ngamagqabi eentyantyambo zentsimbi ezineentyantyambo eziziduna eziza kuvuleka kwisiqingatha, kwaye zibeke ngokukhawuleza ukuze zomiswe.
Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso ze-pollination eyenziweyo ye-kiwifruit pollen

2. Ukumbiwa koomatshini. Ukusebenzisa umatshini wokwahlula i-pollen, iintyatyambo zentsimbi eziqokelelweyo zithunyelwa kumatshini ukuze kuhluthwe, kuthathwe umgubo, ukukhangela indawo ephakathi kunye nokomisa. Kukwakho oomatshini abakhulu bokufunxa umgubo abasebenzisa izicoci zokufunxa kumazwe angaphandle. Xa imithi yekiwifruit eyindoda idubula, ibamba ngqo umlomo wokufunxa kwiintyatyambo eziyindoda kwaye ihamba emva naphambili ukuze ifunxe kwaye iqokelele umgubo.
Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso ze-pollination eyenziweyo ye-kiwifruit pollen
(Isahluli somungu weKiwi)

3. Ukomisa umungu. I-pollen eqokelelwe nangayiphi na indlela iya komiswa kwaye iqhunyiswe. Umoya okanye wome kwi-25-28 ℃ malunga neeyure ezi-6. Umxube wepollen owomileyo (ingakumbi i-anthers, filaments kunye nepetals) unokutyunyuzwa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ufakwe ebhotileni ukuze usetyenziswe (utyunyuzwe yitanki yokusila okanye isityuli esincinci okanye ibhotile yewayini). Umxube wepollen owomileyo unokujongwa kwakhona ukuze kutsalwe umungu osulungekileyo (iinkozo) kunye nebhotile yokulinda.

Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso ze-pollination eyenziweyo ye-kiwifruit pollen
Ukugcinwa kwepollen yeKiwifruit kunye nokugcinwa
1. Ukuba i-pollen ethengiweyo kulo nyaka ayisetyenziswanga, inokuphinda ifakwe kwisitya esivaliweyo kwaye sifakwe kwisikhenkcisi sefriji. Logama nje igcinwe yomile kwaye iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi (ubushushu busezantsi, bungcono. Kungcono ukuyigcina kwindawo yokugcina ubushushu obuphantsi obungama-15-20 degrees; inokugcinwa kwifriji yasekhaya okanye kwisikhenkcisi) , umsebenzi we-pollen uya kuba nzima kunyaka wesibini kwaye unokusetyenziswa kwakhona.
Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso ze-pollination eyenziweyo ye-kiwifruit pollen

2. I-pollen egcinwe kwisikhenkcezisi iintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, xa i-pollen ihambelana nobushushu be-ambient yangaphandle, yikhuphe engxoweni yokupakisha, isasaze kwiphepha elicocekileyo, uyibeke kwindawo epholileyo kunye ne-venntilated ukufuma kwendalo. ukufunxa, uze uphinde uyisebenzise. Isikhumbuzo esikhethekileyo: i-pollen ayivumelekanga ukuba idibane namanzi.

Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso ze-pollination eyenziweyo ye-kiwifruit pollen
Indlela yokusetyenziswa kwe-kiwifruit pollen
1. Ukudibanisa umungu. I-pollen ehluthiweyo kunye nehlanjululwe kufuneka ixutywe kunye nezinto ezincedisayo kwi-1: 2 ukusetyenziswa lula. I-stone pine nuts zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengezinto ezincedisayo.

2. Umthamo. Ngenxa yenani elihlukeneyo lemithi yabasetyhini kwi-mu, inani le-pollen (umgubo oxutywe) nge-mu iyahluka; Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-20-25g yomgubo ococekileyo isetyenziswe kwi-mu, kwaye i-80-150g yomgubo oxutywe isetyenziswe kwimu nganye. Nali inqaku elikhethekileyo: ixesha leentyatyambo lifutshane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha elipheleleyo leentyantyambo zezityalo zasetyhini zeentlobo zentliziyo ebomvu yaseTshayina ayikho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5. Qinisekisa ukuba usasaza ipoleni kabini ubuncinane kwezi ntsuku zine. Musa ukuphazamisa kuba umungu awukwazi ukuqhubeka.
Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso ze-pollination eyenziweyo ye-kiwifruit pollen
Kucetyiswa ukuba ulungiselele ngaphezu kwe-10 grams ye-pollen kwi-mu. Ukuba ishiywe, ingagcinwa kwaye isetyenziswe kunyaka ozayo. Kodwa ukuba ayanelanga, iya kulibaziseka unyaka wonke. Kukho ukuthelekisa ezimbini, enye i-investment kwizinga le-yuan eyi-100 kwaye enye ilahleko kwinqanaba le-yuan eyi-10000. Kucacile ukuba yeyiphi ebaluleke ngakumbi okanye encinci.
Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso ze-pollination eyenziweyo ye-kiwifruit pollen

3. Amaxesha omvumvuzelwano. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuthunyelwa kwemvumvuzelo eyenziweyo kokona kulungileyo izihlandlo ezithathu. Ixesha lokuqala kuxa intyatyambo yokuqala ivuleke ngo 30%, okwesibini yi 50-70%, okwesithathu yi 80%. Oko kukuthi, emva kokuba intyatyambo yemazi ivuliwe, i-pollinate ngokuqhubekayo iintsuku ezintathu, kanye ngosuku. Nangona kunjalo, imozulu iyabanda okanye iyana, ixesha leentyatyambo liyakhula, kwaye isingqisho seentyatyambo siyacotha. Uvuvuzelo oluqhubekayo lunokuthi lwenziwe amaxesha amaninzi ukuqinisekisa isiphumo somvumvuzelwano. I-pollination ngeentsuku zelanga iyacetyiswa ngaphambi kwe-12 emini, kuba iqondo lokushisa emini liphezulu. Iintsuku ezinamafu zinokuqhutywa imini yonke.
Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso ze-pollination eyenziweyo ye-kiwifruit pollen

4. Ukuvusa umungu. Kwipollen ecocekileyo egcinwe kwifriji yobushushu obuphantsi okanye efrijini okanye ithengwe ngokuthe ngqo, kufuneka ivulwe phambi kokusetyenziswa. Indlela yokubeka i-pollen kwisitya, ubeke isitya kunye ne-pollen kwisitya samanzi kwaye usitywine malunga neeyure ze-8 (ungaqhagamshelani ngokuthe ngqo namanzi kunye ne-pollen), ukwenzela ukuba i-pollen eyomileyo ikwazi ukufunxa umswakama kwaye iphinde ibuyiselwe, kwaye uqinisekise ukubuyiswa komsebenzi phambi kokuba usetyenziswe.

Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso ze-pollination eyenziweyo ye-kiwifruit pollen
(intyatyambo yobuduna yekiwifruit ngasekhohlo, intyatyambo yobufazi ngasekunene, ene-ovary ebonakalayo embindini, isenza isiqhamo esincinci sekiwifruit)
Amanyathelo okhuseleko kwi-Kiwifruit pollination
1. Gcoba umgubo ngesisombululo esinamanzi. Musa ukukholelwa ngokulula ukuba ezinye iincwadi okanye izixhobo zokuqaliswa kwe-aqueous solution pollination. Kuxelwe ukuba "amanzi anzima" aqulethe izinto ezimbiwa zinefuthe kubomi be-pollen kwaye yeyona ndlela imbi yomvumvuzelwano enesiphumo esibi sokuvota. Ngokwamava oshishino lwekiwifruit, umungu kufuneka uxutywe namanzi adityanisiweyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe uluhlu oluyimfuneko lwe-pollination. Ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kwale miqathango, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kupheliswe le ndlela yokuvota ngaphandle kwesiphumo esiqinisekisiweyo esiqinisekisiweyo ngokusebenza.
Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso ze-pollination eyenziweyo ye-kiwifruit pollen

2. umungu uqhelekile omnye komnye. Ngethuba nje i-kiwifruit yentsapho ye-kiwifruit, i-pollen ingasetyenziselwa enye kwenye. Akukho tshintsho kwiimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nokwahluka, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka malunga nemveliso.
Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso ze-pollination eyenziweyo ye-kiwifruit pollen

3. Ixesha lokuvota. Imbewu kufuneka iqalwe ngokwexesha leentyatyambo zokuqala zeentlobo (malunga ne-15-30% yeentyatyambo ezivulekileyo). Ngokubanzi, elona xesha lokuvota liphambi kwentsimbi ye-10:00 ebusuku nasemva kwentsimbi ye-16:00 PM xa kukho ukukhutshwa kwamafinyila kunye neentyatyambo zesiduna zikhulula umungu kwintloko yesitayile (ukuphepha ubushushu bendawo emini emaqanda, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwepoleni akufanelekanga xa ubushushu bungaphezu kwama-28 degrees. ), ukuze kuqinisekiswe iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuntshula kweenkozo zentyatyambo yentyatyambo kwintloko yesitayela. Kungcono ukuhambisa ipoleni kusasa xa iqondo lobushushu liyi-18-24 ° C.
Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso ze-pollination eyenziweyo ye-kiwifruit pollen

4. Kwimeko yemozulu embi, thabatha ixesha lokukhawuleza ukunika, kwaye uzame ukunika ngaphezu kwamaxesha angama-1-2. Ukuba kunetha kwisithuba seeyure ezi-4 emva komvumvuzelwano, kufuneka iphinde ifakwe ipoleni.

5. I-pollen eshiywe emva kokuba i-pollination ingazange yomiswe, kwaye izinga lokuhluma kwe-pollen lingaphantsi kwe-15%, ngoko ke ayinakusetyenziswa njenge-pollination. Ukuba ayisetyenziswanga ixesha elide, kufuneka ipakishwe kwaye ifakwe kwisikhenkcisi esinobushushu obuphantsi ukuthintela ukufuma.
Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso ze-pollination eyenziweyo ye-kiwifruit pollen

6. Ukuthengwa kwe-kiwifruit pollen: ngokuqhelekileyo, i-pollen esetyenziswe kulo nyaka ithengwa iintsuku ezilishumi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwe-kiwifruit, kwaye imali yokuthenga i-120% yexabiso eliqhelekileyo lokusetyenziswa. Kuba ukuba isixa somungu asanelanga, siya kuchaphazela ngokunzulu isivuno saloo nyaka. Ukuba kukho intsalela, ingaphinda isetyenziswe kunyaka ozayo.

Inkampani yeHebei jialiangliang pollen lelona shishini likhulu lokutyala umthi weKiwi, enesiseko sekiwi se1200 mu kwisiXeko saseBijie, kwiPhondo laseGuizhou. Isiseko sesiqhamo sekiwi saqala ukuqokelela iintyatyambo ngo-2018. Inkampani yethu izisa izivuno ezinkulu kumafama aphesheya ngokusebenzisa i-pollen ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nobuchwepheshe bolawulo oluphezulu. Iinkcukacha zethu zoqhagamshelwano yile tel86-13932185935 e-imeyile: 369535536@qq.com