Hebei Jialiang pollen kamfanin kiwifruit na pollen amfani da hanyoyin, hanyoyin pollination na wucin gadi da kuma taka tsantsan. Spring ba kawai kakar da ke cike da kuzari ba, amma har ma da kyau, sihiri da kuma lokacin bege. Maris da Afrilu na kowace shekara ne lokacin mayar da hankali flower toho thinning da pollination na Sancha kiwifruit. Saboda ɗan gajeren lokacin furanni na kiwifruit da maɓallin hanyar haɗin gwiwar pollination, yawancin manoman 'ya'yan itace suna aiki akan lokaci don dawo da lokacin da suka ɓace saboda annobar.

Hanyar pollination na wucin gadi na Kiwifruit
1. Furen pollination: pollinate budad namiji anther kai tsaye a kan stigma na mace flower. Saurin saurin gudu, ƙarancin aikin aiki, dacewa da ƙananan yanki.
Hanyoyi da kariya na wucin gadi pollination na kiwifruit pollen

2. Umurnin Manual da alƙalamin gashin tsuntsu: a tattara tururuwa na furanni maza waɗanda suke buɗewa a wannan rana da safe, a saka su cikin buɗaɗɗen kofi, a yi amfani da flannelette na gashin fuka-fukan kaza ko duck ƙasa, kaɗan sun isa, daure su a kan sandar gora, a hankali. ki yayyafa su a kan wulakancin furannin mata da gashin kaji ko goga, sannan a ba da furanni takwas na mata a kowane wuri, masu tabo da pollen.
Hanyoyi da kariya na wucin gadi pollination na kiwifruit pollen
A cikin manyan gonakin kiwifruit, zaku iya siyan pollen kiwifruit na kasuwanci, tada foda kafin amfani da shi, kuma ku haɗa shi daidai da diluent na musamman don pollen. Pollen Kiwi da ba a yi amfani da shi ba za a sanyaya shi kuma a adana shi cikin lokaci.
Hanyoyi da kariya na wucin gadi pollination na kiwifruit pollen

3. Kiwifruit lantarki pollinator pollination: ita ce mafi mashahuri hanyar pollination a halin yanzu. Yana amfani da baturi don fitar da ƙaramin fanka don aika da gauraye pollen daga cikin bututun ƙarfe kuma a ci gaba da tafiya zuwa furen mace don yin pollination. Babban ingancin aiki. Pollinator da aka shigo da shi zai iya yin pollinate kusan mu 10 na ƙasa ga kowane mutum a kowace rana (a zahiri yana aiki na rabin yini), wanda shine sau 15-20 na ingancin pollination na wucin gadi, kuma yana adana pollen kuma yanayin bai shafe shi ba. Pollinator pollination na banyan shine babbar hanyar pollination na wucin gadi a nan gaba.
Hanyoyi da kariya na wucin gadi pollination na kiwifruit pollen

4. busa pollination: hanya ce da ake amfani da ita a kasashen waje. Lokacin da furannin maza na maza da na mata suka hadu a lokacin furanni, ana gudanar da wani babban feshin injina tsakanin layuka na bishiyar, ana amfani da iskar da feshin da ake kadawa wajen busa pollen na mazan a watsar, don cimma nasara. tasirin pollination na iska na halitta.
Hanyoyi da kariya na wucin gadi pollination na kiwifruit pollen

5. Hanyar yin pollination na roba: cire 10ml kafin a yi wa kan allura, sannan a cika shi da pollen, zaɓi furen da ya dace, sannan a shafa shi a hankali ga pistil stigma (kada ku cutar da pistil).
Hanyoyi da kariya na wucin gadi pollination na kiwifruit pollen
(kiwifruit allura pollination, wannan hanya ana amfani da ko'ina a Shaanxi kiwifruit Park, kuma sakamakon ba a kimanta)

6. Kudan zuma pollination: macaque peach furanni ba su da nectaries da kuma samar da ƙasa da zuma, wanda ba shi da kyau ga ƙudan zuma. Saboda haka, ana buƙatar adadin kudan zuma mai yawa don pollination na kudan zuma. Ya kamata a sami akwati na ƙudan zuma a cikin kusan kadada biyu na lambun peach macaque, tare da ƙarancin kudan zuma mai ƙarfi sama da 30000 a cikin kowane akwati. Gabaɗaya, lokacin da kusan kashi 10% na furannin mata suka buɗe, motsa hive zuwa cikin lambun, wanda zai sa ƙudan zuma su saba da wasu tsire-tsire na nectar a wajen lambun kuma ya rage yawan tarin pollen Kiwi. Ya kamata a lura cewa tsire-tsire masu lokacin fure iri ɗaya kamar kiwifruit (Robinia pseudoacacia da persimmon suna kama da kiwifruit) kada a bar su a ciki da kusa da gonar don guje wa tarwatsa ƙudan zuma. Domin inganta rayuwar kudan zuma, a ciyar da kowane akwati na ƙudan zuma da lita 1 na ruwan sukari 50% kowane kwana biyu, sannan kuma a sanya hive a wuri mai faɗi a gonar.

Hanyoyi da kariya na wucin gadi pollination na kiwifruit pollen
Tari da shirye-shiryen pollen kiwifruit
1. Manual foda ma'adinai. Gabaɗaya, akwai hanyoyi biyu. Daya shine a dauki anthers na furanni maza da aka bude tare da goge gashin hakori a hada su waje daya don bushewa. Na biyu shi ne a yi amfani da almakashi don yanke tsummoki kai tsaye tare da furannin furannin kararrawa wadanda furannin maza ke shirin budewa da rabi, sannan a jera su sosai don bushewa.
Hanyoyi da kariya na wucin gadi pollination na kiwifruit pollen

2. Injin hakar ma'adinai. Yin amfani da injin rabuwar pollen, ana aika furannin kararrawa da aka tattara zuwa injin don kwasfa, shan foda, tantancewa da bushewa. Har ila yau, akwai manyan injinan tsotsa foda masu amfani da injin tsabtace ruwa a ƙasashen waje. Lokacin da bishiyar kiwifruit na namiji suka yi fure, kai tsaye suna riƙe da bututun tsotsa a kan furannin maza kuma su koma baya don tsotse foda.
Hanyoyi da kariya na wucin gadi pollination na kiwifruit pollen
(Kiwi pollen separator)

3. bushewar pollen. Pollen da aka tattara ta kowace hanya za a bushe kuma a bushe. Iska ko bushe a 25-28 ℃ na kimanin 6 hours. Cakudar busasshiyar pollen (yawanci anthers, filaments har ma da petals) ana iya niƙa shi kai tsaye kuma a yi amfani da su a cikin kwalba don amfani (an murƙushe ta ta hanyar tanki ko micro crusher ko kwalban giya). Hakanan za'a iya sake duba cakudar busasshen pollen don fitar da pollen mai tsafta (tsaftataccen hatsi) da kwalba don jiran aiki.

Hanyoyi da kariya na wucin gadi pollination na kiwifruit pollen
Kiwifruit pollen ajiya da adanawa
1. Idan ba a yi amfani da pollen da aka saya a cikin wannan shekara ba, kuma za a iya sanya shi a cikin akwati da aka rufe kuma a sanya shi a cikin injin daskarewa na firiji. Idan dai an kiyaye shi bushe da ƙananan zafin jiki (ƙananan zafin jiki shine mafi kyau. Zai fi kyau a adana shi a cikin ɗakin ajiya mai ƙananan zafin jiki na 15-20 digiri, kuma ana iya adana shi a cikin firiji na gida ko injin daskarewa). , aikin pollen zai kasance m a cikin shekara ta biyu kuma za a iya sake amfani da shi.
Hanyoyi da kariya na wucin gadi pollination na kiwifruit pollen

2. Don pollen da aka adana a cikin injin daskarewa kwana biyu kafin amfani, lokacin da pollen ya dace da yanayin zafi na waje, cire shi daga cikin jakar marufi, yada shi a kan takarda mai tsabta, sanya shi a cikin yanayi mai sanyi da iska don danshi na halitta. sha, sa'an nan kuma sake amfani da shi. Tunatarwa ta musamman: an haramta pollen daga saduwa da ruwa.

Hanyoyi da kariya na wucin gadi pollination na kiwifruit pollen
Hanyar aikace-aikacen pollen kiwifruit
1. Pollen hadawa. Pollen da aka siffata da tsarkakewa yana buƙatar haɗuwa tare da kayan taimako a cikin rabo na 1: 2 don sauƙin amfani. Gabaɗaya ana amfani da ƙwayayen Pine azaman kayan taimako.

2. Sashi. Saboda bambancin adadin bishiyar mace a kowace mu, adadin pollen (gauraye foda) kowane mu ya bambanta; Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da foda mai tsabta 20-25g kowace mu, kuma ana amfani da 80-150g gauraye da mu. Ga bayanin kula na musamman: lokacin fure gajere ne. Gabaɗaya, cikakken lokacin furanni na tsire-tsire na mata na nau'ikan jajayen zuciya na kasar Sin bai wuce kwanaki 5 ba. Tabbatar yin pollination aƙalla sau biyu a cikin waɗannan kwanaki huɗu. Kada ku katse saboda pollen ba zai iya ci gaba ba.
Hanyoyi da kariya na wucin gadi pollination na kiwifruit pollen
Ana ba da shawarar shirya fiye da gram 10 na pollen da mu. Idan an bar shi, ana iya adana shi kuma a yi amfani da shi a shekara mai zuwa. Amma idan bai isa ba, za a jinkirta shekara guda. Akwai kwatance biyu, daya shine zuba jari a matakin yuan 100, ɗayan kuma shine asarar da ta kai yuan 10000. A bayyane yake wanda ya fi mahimmanci ko ƙasa.
Hanyoyi da kariya na wucin gadi pollination na kiwifruit pollen

3. Lokutan pollination. Gabaɗaya, pollination na wucin gadi ya fi kyau har sau uku. Na farko shine lokacin da furen farko ya buɗe 30%, na biyu shine 50-70%, na uku shine 80%. Wato bayan furen mace ya buɗe, a ci gaba da yin pollinate har tsawon kwanaki uku, sau ɗaya a rana. Duk da haka, yanayin sanyi ko damina, lokacin furanni yana tsawaitawa, kuma yanayin furen yana jinkirin. Ana iya aiwatar da pollination na ci gaba har sau da yawa don tabbatar da tasirin pollination. Ana ba da shawarar yin pollination a ranakun rana kafin karfe 12 na rana, saboda zafin jiki a tsakar rana yana da girma. Ana iya aiwatar da kwanakin girgije duk rana.
Hanyoyi da kariya na wucin gadi pollination na kiwifruit pollen

4. Tada pollen. Don tsantsar pollen da aka adana a cikin injin daskarewa mai ƙarancin zafi ko firji ko siya kai tsaye, dole ne a kunna shi kafin amfani. Hanyar da za a yi ita ce a sanya pollen a cikin akwati, a saka kwandon da pollen a cikin kwandon ruwa kuma a rufe shi na kimanin sa'o'i 8 (kada ku tuntuɓi ruwan da pollen kai tsaye), ta yadda busassun pollen ya sami danshi ya warke. da kuma tabbatar da dawo da aiki kafin a iya amfani da shi.

Hanyoyi da kariya na wucin gadi pollination na kiwifruit pollen
(namiji flower na kiwifruit a hagu, mace flower a dama, tare da fili ovary a tsakiya, forming matasa 'ya'yan itace na kiwifruit)
Kariya ga Kiwifruit pollination
1. Fesa foda tare da maganin ruwa mai ruwa. Kada ka yi imani da cewa wasu littattafai ko kayan a kan gabatarwar mai ruwa bayani pollination. An ba da rahoton cewa "ruwa mai wuya" wanda ke dauke da abubuwa masu ma'adinai yana da tasiri a kan muhimmancin pollen kuma shine mafi munin hanyar pollination tare da mummunan tasirin pollination. Bisa ga kwarewar masana'antar kiwifruit, pollen dole ne a haxa shi da ruwa mai tsafta don tabbatar da iyakar pollination. Gabaɗaya, ba tare da waɗannan sharuɗɗan ba, ana ba da shawarar kawar da wannan hanyar pollination ba tare da tabbacin tasirin da aka tabbatar ta hanyar aiki ba.
Hanyoyi da kariya na wucin gadi pollination na kiwifruit pollen

2. Pollen na kowa da juna. Muddin yana da kiwi na dangin kiwifruit, ana iya amfani da pollen ga juna. Babu wani canji a cikin nau'ikan haruffa da bambancin, don haka babu buƙatar damuwa game da samarwa.
Hanyoyi da kariya na wucin gadi pollination na kiwifruit pollen

3. Lokacin pollination. Za a fara pollination bisa ga farkon lokacin furanni na iri (kimanin 15-30% na furanni a buɗe). Gabaɗaya, mafi kyawun lokacin pollination shine kafin 10:00 na yamma da kuma bayan 16:00 na yamma lokacin da akwai ɓoyayyen ƙwayar cuta da furanni na maza waɗanda ke kwance pollen akan salon kai (kauce wa zafin gida da tsakar rana, kuma pollination bai dace ba lokacin da zafin jiki ya wuce digiri 28). ), don tabbatar da kyakkyawan yanayin germination na furanni pollen hatsi a kan salon kai. Zai fi kyau a yi pollinate da safe lokacin da zafin jiki ya kai 18-24 ° C.
Hanyoyi da kariya na wucin gadi pollination na kiwifruit pollen

4. Idan yanayi mara kyau, ɓata lokaci don gaggawar bayarwa, kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin bayar da kyauta fiye da sau 1-2. Idan ruwan sama ya yi sama a cikin sa'o'i 4 bayan pollination, yana buƙatar sake yin pollination.

5. Pollen da aka bari bayan pollination ba a bushe ba, kuma yawan ƙwayar pollen bai wuce 15% ba, don haka ba za a iya amfani da shi azaman pollination pollen ba. Idan ba a yi amfani da shi na dogon lokaci ba, dole ne a shirya shi kuma a sanya shi a cikin injin daskarewa mai zafi don hana danshi.
Hanyoyi da kariya na wucin gadi pollination na kiwifruit pollen

6. Siyan pollen kiwifruit: gabaɗaya, ana siyan pollen da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin shekara ta yanzu kwanaki goma kafin furen kiwifruit, kuma adadin sayan shine 120% na adadin amfani na yau da kullun. Domin idan adadin pollen bai isa ba, zai yi matukar tasiri ga yawan amfanin gonar wannan shekarar. Idan akwai ragi, ana iya sake amfani da shi a shekara mai zuwa.

Hebei jialiangliang pollen kamfanin shine mafi girman kasuwancin dashen kiwi, tare da tushen kiwi na 1200 mu a cikin Bijie, Lardin Guizhou. Tushen 'ya'yan itacen kiwi ya fara tattara furanni a cikin 2018. Kamfaninmu yana kawo girbi mai yawa ga manoma na duniya ta hanyar pollen mai inganci da fasahar sarrafa ci gaba. Bayanin tuntuɓar mu shine tel86-13932185935 e-mail: 369535536@qq.com