Hebei Jialiang pollen tuam txhab lub kiwifruit txiv neej pollen siv txoj kev, dag pollination txoj kev thiab ceev faj. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis yog tsuas yog lub caij uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj yog lub caij zoo nkauj, tej yam yees siv thiab kev cia siab. Lub Peb Hlis thiab Lub Plaub Hlis ntawm txhua xyoo yog lub sijhawm ntawm cov paj tawg paj thinning thiab pollination ntawm Sancha kiwifruit. Vim lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm kiwifruit thiab qhov txuas tseem ceeb ntawm pollination, ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua haujlwm tshaj sijhawm kom rov qab tau lub sijhawm poob vim muaj kev sib kis.

Artificial pollination method of Kiwifruit
1. Paj pollination: pollinate qhib txiv neej anther ncaj qha tawm tsam stigma ntawm poj niam paj. Slow ceev, tsis tshua muaj hauj lwm efficiency, haum rau me me cheeb tsam.
Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ceev faj ntawm kev tsim pollination ntawm kiwifruit pollen

2. Phau ntawv qhia nrog feather cwj mem: sau cov anthers ntawm txiv neej paj uas qhib hnub ntawd thaum sawv ntxov, muab tso rau hauv ib lub khob qhib, siv nqaij qaib feather flannelette los yog duck down, ob peb txaus, khi lawv rau ib tug xyoob stick, maj mam. flick thiab sprinkle lawv rau ntawm stigma ntawm poj niam paj nrog nqaij qaib plaub los yog txhuam, thiab muab yim tus poj niam paj ntawm txhua taw tes, stained nrog paj ntoos.
Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ceev faj ntawm kev tsim pollination ntawm kiwifruit pollen
Nyob rau hauv loj kiwifruit orchards, koj muaj peev xwm yuav coj mus muag kiwifruit paj ntoos, tsa cov hmoov ua ntej siv, thiab sib tov nws tusyees nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb diluent rau paj ntoos. Kiwi pollen tsis siv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv tub yees thiab khaws cia rau hauv lub sijhawm.
Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ceev faj ntawm kev tsim pollination ntawm kiwifruit pollen

3. Kiwifruit hluav taws xob pollinator pollination: nws yog txoj kev pollination nrov tshaj plaws tam sim no. Nws siv lub roj teeb los tsav lub kiv cua me me kom sib npaug xa cov paj ntoos sib xyaw tawm ntawm lub nozzle thiab txav mus rau tus poj niam paj rau pollination. Kev ua haujlwm siab. Ib tus pollinator tuaj yeem pollinate txog 10 mu ntawm thaj av rau ib tus neeg hauv ib hnub (ua haujlwm ua haujlwm rau ib nrab hnub), uas yog 15-20 npaug ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj pollination, thiab txuag paj paj thiab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua. Pollinator pollination ntawm banyan yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim pollination yav tom ntej.
Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ceev faj ntawm kev tsim pollination ntawm kiwifruit pollen

4. tshuab pollination: nws yog ib txoj kev saws nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws. Thaum cov txiv neej paj ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam ntau yam sib ntsib nyob rau hauv lub flowering theem, ib tug loj-scale txhua yam tshuaj tsuag yog ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo kab, thiab cua tshuab los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag yog siv los tshuab cov txiv neej pollen thiab diffuse, thiaj li ua tiav. cov nyhuv pollination ntawm ntuj cua.
Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ceev faj ntawm kev tsim pollination ntawm kiwifruit pollen

5. Syringe dag pollination txoj kev: tshem tawm 10ml ua ntej txhaj koob tshuaj lub taub hau, ces sau nws nrog paj ntoos, xaiv lub paj uas tsim nyog, thiab maj mam muab nws mus rau lub pistil stigma (tsis txhob ua mob rau pistil).
Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ceev faj ntawm kev tsim pollination ntawm kiwifruit pollen
(kiwifruit koob pollination, txoj kev no yog siv dav hauv Shaanxi kiwifruit Park, thiab cov nyhuv tsis raug ntsuas)

6. Bee pollination: macaque txiv duaj paj tsis muaj nectaries thiab tsim cov zib ntab tsawg, uas tsis txaus nyiam rau muv. Yog li ntawd, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm muv yog xav tau rau muv pollination. Yuav tsum muaj ib lub thawv ntawm muv nyob rau hauv li ob evkawj ntawm macaque txiv duaj vaj, tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 30000 muv hnyav nyob rau hauv txhua lub thawv. Feem ntau, thaum txog 10% ntawm cov poj niam paj qhib, txav lub Hive mus rau hauv lub vaj, uas yuav ua rau cov muv accustomed mus rau lwm yam nectar nroj tsuag sab nraum lub vaj thiab txo tus naj npawb ntawm Kiwi pollen sau. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov nroj tsuag nrog tib lub sijhawm paj zoo li kiwifruit (Robinia pseudoacacia thiab persimmon zoo ib yam li kiwifruit) yuav tsum tsis txhob tso rau hauv thiab ze ntawm lub vaj txiv hmab kom tsis txhob tawg muv. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov muv, pub txhua lub thawv ntawm muv nrog 1 liter ntawm 50% dej qab zib txhua ob hnub, thiab lub Hive yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tshav ntuj hauv lub vaj.

Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ceev faj ntawm kev tsim pollination ntawm kiwifruit pollen
Kev sau thiab kev npaj ntawm kiwifruit pollen
1. Kev tuav hmoov mining. Feem ntau, muaj ob txoj hauv kev. Ib qho yog coj cov anthers ntawm cov txiv neej qhib paj nrog cov hniav txhuam hniav thiab muab lawv ua ke kom qhuav. Qhov thib ob yog siv txiab txiav cov anthers ncaj qha nrog cov petals ntawm lub tswb paj uas txiv neej paj yog hais txog yuav qhib nyob rau hauv ib nrab, thiab teem lawv intensively kom qhuav.
Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ceev faj ntawm kev tsim pollination ntawm kiwifruit pollen

2. tshuab mining. Siv lub tshuab cais cov paj ntoos, cov paj paj sau tau xa mus rau lub tshuab rau tev, hmoov noj, hauv nruab nrab kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab ziab. Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuab nqus plua plav loj uas siv lub tshuab nqus tsev nyob txawv teb chaws. Thaum txiv neej kiwifruit ntoo Bloom, lawv ncaj qha tuav lub nqus nozzle tiv thaiv txiv neej paj thiab txav rov qab mus rau nqus thiab sau hmoov.
Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ceev faj ntawm kev tsim pollination ntawm kiwifruit pollen
(Kiwi pollen cais)

3. paj ntoos ziab. Cov paj ntoos sau los ntawm ob txoj kev yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab blasted. Cua los yog qhuav ntawm 25-28 ℃ li 6 teev. Cov paj ntoos qhuav qhuav (feem ntau yog anthers, filaments thiab txawm petals) tuaj yeem raug crushed ncaj qha thiab ntim rau kev siv (sib tsoo los ntawm kev sib tsoo tank lossis micro crusher lossis lub raj mis cawv). Cov paj ntoos qhuav qhuav tuaj yeem raug tshuaj xyuas dua kom tshem tawm cov paj ntoos ntshiab (cov nplej) thiab muab ntim rau hauv lub raj mis kom tos.

Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ceev faj ntawm kev tsim pollination ntawm kiwifruit pollen
Kiwifruit pollen cia thiab khaws cia
1. Yog tias cov paj ntoos uas tau yuav hauv lub xyoo tam sim no tsis siv, nws tseem tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub thawv kaw thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees ntawm lub tub yees. Ntev npaum li nws khaws cia qhuav thiab tsis kub (qhov kub qis dua, qhov zoo dua. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw khaws khoom kub ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 15-20 degrees; nws tseem tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv tsev tub yees lossis lub tub yees) , pollen kev ua si yuav nruj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo thib ob thiab tuaj yeem siv dua.
Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ceev faj ntawm kev tsim pollination ntawm kiwifruit pollen

2. Rau cov paj ntoos khaws cia rau hauv lub freezer ob hnub ua ntej siv, thaum paj ntoos zoo ib yam nrog rau sab nraud ambient kub, tshem tawm ntawm lub hnab ntim, kis rau ntawm daim ntawv huv si, muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias thiab qhov cua kom muaj dej noo. absorption, thiab tom qab ntawd rov siv dua. Kev ceeb toom tshwj xeeb: pollen raug txwv tsis pub sib cuag nrog dej.

Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ceev faj ntawm kev tsim pollination ntawm kiwifruit pollen
Kev siv txoj kev ntawm kiwifruit pollen
1. Paj ntoos sib xyaw. Cov sifted thiab purified pollen yuav tsum tau tov nrog cov khoom pab hauv qhov piv ntawm 1: 2 kom yooj yim siv. Pob zeb ntoo thuv ceev feem ntau yog siv los ua cov khoom pab.

2. Kev noj tshuaj. Vim muaj ntau tus poj niam ntoo ib mu, cov paj ntoos (cov hmoov sib tov) ib mu sib txawv; Feem ntau, 20-25g ntshiab hmoov yog siv rau ib mu, thiab 80-150g tov hmoov yog siv rau ib mu. Nov yog daim ntawv tshwj xeeb: lub sijhawm paj yog luv. Feem ntau, tag nrho lub sij hawm flowering ntawm poj niam nroj tsuag ntawm Suav liab lub plawv ntau yam yog tsis ntau tshaj 5 hnub. Nco ntsoov pollinate tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv plaub hnub no. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam vim paj ntoos tuaj yeem khaws tsis tau.
Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ceev faj ntawm kev tsim pollination ntawm kiwifruit pollen
Nws yog pom zoo kom npaj ntau tshaj 10 grams pollen ib mu. Yog tias nws tso tseg, nws tuaj yeem khaws cia thiab siv rau xyoo tom ntej. Tab sis yog tias tsis txaus, nws yuav ncua rau ib xyoos. Muaj ob qhov kev sib piv, ib qho yog kev nqis peev ntawm qib 100 yuan thiab lwm qhov yog qhov poob ntawm qib 10000 yuan. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb uas tseem ceeb dua lossis tsawg dua.
Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ceev faj ntawm kev tsim pollination ntawm kiwifruit pollen

3. Lub sij hawm pollination. Feem ntau, kev tsim pollination yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau peb zaug. Thawj zaug yog thaum thawj lub paj qhib 30%, lub sijhawm thib ob yog 50-70%, thiab lub sijhawm thib peb yog 80%. Ntawd yog, tom qab poj niam paj qhib, pollinate tsis tu ncua rau peb hnub, ib hnub ib zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, huab cua txias los yog los nag, lub sij hawm flowering yog ncua ntev, thiab lub paj tawg qeeb. Nruam pollination yuav ua tau ntau zaus los xyuas kom meej cov nyhuv pollination. Pollination rau hnub ci yog pom zoo ua ntej 12 tav su, vim tias qhov kub thiab txias thaum tav su siab. Huab cua tuaj yeem nqa tau txhua hnub.
Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ceev faj ntawm kev tsim pollination ntawm kiwifruit pollen

4. Paj ntoos sawv. Rau cov paj ntoos ntshiab uas khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees txias lossis lub tub yees lossis yuav khoom ncaj qha, nws yuav tsum tau qhib ua ntej siv. Txoj kev yog muab paj ntoos tso rau hauv ib lub thawv, muab lub thawv nrog paj ntoos tso rau hauv lub phiab dej thiab kaw rau li 8 teev (tsis txhob hu ncaj qha rau cov dej nrog paj ntoos), kom cov paj ntoos qhuav tuaj yeem nqus dej noo thiab rov zoo, thiab xyuas kom rov qab ua haujlwm ua ntej nws tuaj yeem siv tau.

Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ceev faj ntawm kev tsim pollination ntawm kiwifruit pollen
(txiv neej paj ntawm kiwifruit nyob rau sab laug, poj niam paj ntawm sab xis, nrog pom tseeb zes qe menyuam nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, tsim hluas txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kiwifruit)
Kev ceev faj rau Kiwifruit pollination
1. Txau hmoov nrog cov tshuaj aqueous. Tsis txhob yooj yim ntseeg tias qee phau ntawv lossis cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev qhia txog cov tshuaj aqueous pollination. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias "dej nyuaj" uas muaj cov ntxhia hauv cov ntsiab lus muaj feem cuam tshuam rau paj ntoos tseem ceeb thiab yog txoj kev pollination phem tshaj plaws nrog cov nyhuv pollination tsis zoo. Raws li cov kev paub ntawm kiwifruit kev lag luam, paj ntoos yuav tsum tau tov nrog dej distilled thiaj li yuav xyuas kom meej qhov tsim nyog pollination ntau yam. Feem ntau, tsis muaj cov xwm txheej no, nws raug pom zoo kom tshem tawm txoj kev pollination no yam tsis muaj kev lav phib xaub los ntawm kev xyaum.
Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ceev faj ntawm kev tsim pollination ntawm kiwifruit pollen

2. Paj txiv duaj yog ib leeg. Tsuav nws yog kiwifruit ntawm tsev neeg kiwifruit, paj ntoos tuaj yeem siv rau ib leeg. Tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm ntau yam cim thiab kev hloov pauv, yog li tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev tsim khoom.
Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ceev faj ntawm kev tsim pollination ntawm kiwifruit pollen

3. Lub sijhawm pollination. Pollination yuav tsum tau pib raws li thaum ntxov flowering lub sij hawm ntawm ntau yam (li 15-30% ntawm paj qhib). Feem ntau, lub sijhawm pollination zoo tshaj plaws yog ua ntej 10:00 teev tsaus ntuj thiab tom qab 16:00 teev tsaus ntuj thaum muaj cov hnoos qeev thiab cov txiv neej paj xoob paj ntoos ntawm lub taub hau style (tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab txog qhov kub thiab txias thaum tav su, thiab pollination tsis haum thaum kub tshaj 28 degrees. ), thiaj li ua kom zoo germination tej yam kev mob ntawm paj paj paj nplej ntawm lub taub hau style. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau pollinate thaum sawv ntxov thaum qhov kub ntawm 18-24 ° C.
Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ceev faj ntawm kev tsim pollination ntawm kiwifruit pollen

4. Thaum huab cua tsis zoo, tuav lub sij hawm maj mam muab nyiaj, thiab siv zog ua kom pub ntau tshaj 1-2 zaug. Yog tias nws los nag hauv 4 teev tom qab pollination, nws yuav tsum tau rov pollinated.

5. Cov paj ntoos sab laug tom qab pollination tsis tau qhuav, thiab cov paj ntoos germination tsawg dua 15%, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem siv los ua paj ntoos paj ntoos. Yog tias nws tsis siv sijhawm ntev, nws yuav tsum tau ntim thiab muab tso rau hauv lub freezer uas tsis tshua muaj kub kom tsis txhob ya raws.
Cov txheej txheem thiab kev ceev faj ntawm kev tsim pollination ntawm kiwifruit pollen

6. Kev yuav khoom ntawm kiwifruit pollen: feem ntau, cov paj ntoos siv rau xyoo tam sim no yog yuav kaum hnub ua ntej lub paj ntawm kiwifruit, thiab qhov kev yuav khoom yog 120% ntawm cov nqi siv ib txwm. Vim hais tias yog tias cov paj ntoos tsis txaus, nws yuav cuam tshuam rau cov qoob loo ntawm xyoo ntawd. Yog tias muaj nyiaj seem, nws tuaj yeem siv tau ntxiv rau xyoo tom ntej.

Hebei jialiangliang paj ntoos tuam txhab yog lub tuam txhab cog ntoo loj tshaj plaws Kiwi, nrog lub hauv paus kiwi ntawm 1200 mu hauv Bijie City, Guizhou Province. Lub hauv paus ntawm kiwi txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib sau paj hauv 2018. Peb lub tuam txhab coj cov qoob loo qoob loo rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm cov paj ntoos zoo nkauj thiab kev tswj xyuas qib siab. Peb cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj yog tel86-13932185935 e-mail: 369535536@qq.com