I-Hebei Jialiang impova yenkampani ye-kiwifruit impova yesilisa zisebenzisa izindlela, izindlela zokwenziwa kwempova kanye nezindlela zokuphepha. Intwasahlobo ayiyona nje inkathi egcwele ubungqabavu, kodwa futhi iyinkathi enhle, yemilingo nenethemba. NgoMashi no-Ephreli wonyaka ngamunye yinkathi yokucwiliswa kwezimbali ezigxilile kanye nempova ye-Sancha kiwifruit. Ngenxa yesikhathi esifushane sokuqhakaza kwe-kiwifruit kanye nesixhumanisi esiyinhloko sokuvuthwa kwempova, abalimi abaningi bezithelo basebenza isikhathi esengeziwe ukuze bathole isikhathi esilahlekile ngenxa yalolu bhubhane.

Indlela yokwenziwa kwempova ye-Kiwifruit
1. Impova yezimbali: phonsa impova yesilisa evulekile ngokuqondile ngokumelene nokucwaswa kwembali yesifazane. Ijubane eliphansi, ukusebenza kahle okuphansi, kufanelekile endaweni encane.
Izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha zempova yokwenziwa yempova ye-kiwifruit

2. Umyalelo owenziwe ngesandla ngepeni lezinsiba: qoqa ama-anthers ezimbali zesilisa ezivuleka ngalolo suku ekuseni, zifake enkomishini evulekile, sebenzisa i-flannelette yophaphe lwenkukhu noma idada phansi, ezimbalwa zanele, zibophe othini loqalo, ngobumnene. cwayiza futhi uwafafaze esihlazweni sezimbali zesifazane ngophaphe lwenkukhu noma ibhulashi, futhi unikeze izimbali zezinsikazi eziyisishiyagalombili endaweni ngayinye, ezingcoliswe impova.
Izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha zempova yokwenziwa yempova ye-kiwifruit
Ezingadini ezinkulu ze-kiwifruit, ungathenga impova ye-kiwifruit yokuhweba, uvuse impushana ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, futhi uyixube ngokulinganayo ne-diluent ekhethekile yempova. Impova ye-Kiwi engasetshenzisiwe izofakwa esiqandisini futhi igcinwe ngesikhathi.
Izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha zempova yokwenziwa yempova ye-kiwifruit

3. Impova ye-Kiwifruit ye-pollinator kagesi: iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuthutha impova okwamanje. Isebenzisa ibhethri ukushayela ifeni encane ukuze ithumele ngokulinganayo impova exubile ephuma emlonyeni futhi iqhubeke ibheke embalini yesifazane ukuze iphole. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu. I-pollinator engenisiwe ingakwazi ukuthela impova cishe amamu angu-10 omhlaba kumuntu ngamunye ngosuku (empeleni isebenze ingxenye yosuku), okuyizikhathi eziphindwe ka-15-20 kokusebenza kahle kwempova yokwenziwa, futhi yonga impova futhi ayiphazanyiswa isimo sezulu. Impova ye-banyan iyindlela eyinhloko yokwenziwa kwempova esikhathini esizayo.
Izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha zempova yokwenziwa yempova ye-kiwifruit

4. Ukuvuthwa kwempova: kuyindlela esetshenziswa emazweni angaphandle. Lapho izimbali zesilisa zohlobo lwezinhlobo zesilisa nezinsikazi zihlangana esigabeni sokuqhakaza, kusetshenziswa isifutho esikhulu esisebenza ngomshini phakathi kwemigqa yesihlahla, futhi umoya opheshulwa isifutho usetshenziselwa ukuphephula impova yesilisa isuke futhi isakazeke, ukuze kufinyelelwe. umphumela wempova womoya wemvelo.
Izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha zempova yokwenziwa yempova ye-kiwifruit

5. I-syringe indlela yokwenziwa kwempova yokwenziwa: susa u-10ml ngaphambi kokujova inhloko yenaliti, bese uyigcwalisa ngempova, khetha imbali efanele, futhi uyifake ngobumnene ku-stigma ye-pistil (ungalimazi i-pistil).
Izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha zempova yokwenziwa yempova ye-kiwifruit
(impova yenaliti ye-kiwifruit, le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu e-Shaanxi kiwifruit Park, futhi umphumela awuhlolwa)

6. Impova yezinyosi: izimbali ze-macaque peach azinawo ama-nectaries futhi zikhiqiza uju oluncane, olungakhangi izinyosi. Ngakho-ke, inani elikhulu lezinyosi liyadingeka ukuze kube nempova yezinyosi. Kufanele kube nebhokisi lezinyosi endaweni engaba amahektha amabili esivandeni samapentshisi e-macaque, nezinyosi ezinamandla ezingekho ngaphansi kuka-30000 ebhokisini ngalinye. Ngokuvamile, lapho cishe u-10% wezimbali zabesifazane zivulekile, hambisa isidleke engadini, okuzokwenza izinyosi zijwayele ezinye izitshalo ze-nectar ngaphandle kwensimu futhi zinciphise inani lokuqoqwa kwempova ye-Kiwi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izitshalo ezinesikhathi sokuqhakaza esifanayo ne-kiwifruit (i-Robinia pseudoacacia ne-persimmon zifana ne-kiwifruit) akufanele zishiywe ngaphakathi naseduze nensimu yezithelo ukugwema ukuhlakazeka kwezinyosi. Ukuze uthuthukise ubungqabavu bezinyosi, yondla ibhokisi lezinyosi ilitha elingu-1 lamanzi ashukela angu-50% njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili, futhi isidleke kufanele sibekwe endaweni enelanga engadini.

Izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha zempova yokwenziwa yempova ye-kiwifruit
Ukuqoqwa nokulungiswa kwempova ye-kiwifruit
1. Ukumba impushana ngezandla. Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela ezimbili. Enye iwukuba uthathe ama-anthers ezimbali zesilisa ezivuliwe ngebhulashi lezinwele lezinyo bese uzihlanganisa ukuze zomiswe. Okwesibili ukusebenzisa isikelo ukusika ama-anther ngqo ngamacembe ezimbali eziyisinsimbi izimbali zazo zesilisa sezizovuleka phakathi, futhi zinqwabelene kakhulu ukuze zomiswe.
Izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha zempova yokwenziwa yempova ye-kiwifruit

2. Ukumba imishini. Kusetshenziswa umshini wokuhlukanisa impova, izimbali zensimbi eziqoqiwe zithunyelwa emshinini ukuze zicwecwe, zithathwe impushana, zihlolwe endaweni eyodwa futhi zomiswe. Kukhona nemishini emikhulu yokumunca impushana esebenzisa imishini yokuhlanza ivacuum emazweni angaphandle. Lapho izihlahla ze-kiwifruit zesilisa ziqhakaza, zibamba ngqo umlomo wombhobho ezimbalini zesilisa bese ziya emuva naphambili ukuze zimunce futhi ziqoqe impushana.
Izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha zempova yokwenziwa yempova ye-kiwifruit
(Isihlukanisi sempova ye-Kiwi)

3. Ukomiswa kwempova. Impova eqoqwe nganoma iyiphi indlela iyomiswa futhi iqhunyiswe. Umoya noma wome ku-25-28 ℃ cishe amahora angu-6. Ingxube yempova eyomisiwe (ikakhulukazi ama-anthers, imicu ngisho namacembe) ingachotshozwa ngokuqondile futhi ifakwe ebhodleleni ukuze isetshenziswe (ichotshozwe ithangi lokugaya noma i-micro crusher noma ibhodlela lewayini). Ingxube yempova eyomisiwe ingaphinde ihlolwe futhi ukuze kukhishwe impova emsulwa (izinhlamvu) bese ifakwa ebhodleleni ukuze ibekwe eceleni.

Izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha zempova yokwenziwa yempova ye-kiwifruit
I-Kiwifruit impova yokugcina nokulondolozwa
1. Uma impova ethengwe kulo nyaka ingasetshenziswa, ingafakwa esitsheni esivalekile bese ifakwa efrijini lesiqandisi. Uma nje igcinwa yomile futhi izinga lokushisa eliphansi (ukushisa okuphansi, kungcono. Kungcono ukuyigcina endaweni yokugcina ukushisa okuphansi kwama-degrees angu-15-20; ingabuye igcinwe esiqandisini sasendlini noma efrijini) , umsebenzi wempova uzobe uqinile onyakeni wesibili futhi ungasetshenziswa futhi.
Izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha zempova yokwenziwa yempova ye-kiwifruit

2. Ukuze uthole impova egcinwe efrijini izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, lapho impova ihambisana nezinga lokushisa langaphandle, yikhiphe esikhwameni sokupakisha, uyisakaze ephepheni elihlanzekile, uyibeke endaweni epholile nengenisa umoya ukuze uthole umswakama wemvelo. ukumuncwa, bese uphinda uyisebenzise. Isikhumbuzi esikhethekile: impova ayivunyelwe ukuthintana namanzi.

Izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha zempova yokwenziwa yempova ye-kiwifruit
Indlela yokufaka isicelo sempova ye-kiwifruit
1. Ukuxuba impova. Impova ehlungiwe futhi ehlanziwe idinga ukuxutshwa nezinto ezisizayo ngesilinganiso esingu-1:2 ukuze isetshenziswe kalula. Amantongomane kaphayini wetshe ngokuvamile asetshenziswa njengezinto ezisizayo.

2. Umthamo. Ngenxa yenani elihlukene lezihlahla zesifazane nge-mu ngayinye, inani lempova (impushana exubile) nge-mu ngayinye lihlukile; Ngokujwayelekile, 20-25g impushana ehlanzekile isetshenziswa mumu ngayinye, futhi 80-150g impushana ehlanganisiwe isetshenziswa mumu ngamunye. Nali inothi elikhethekile: isikhathi sokuqhakaza sifushane. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi esigcwele sokuqhakaza kwezitshalo zesifazane zezinhlobo zenhliziyo ebomvu yaseShayina asikho ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-5. Qiniseka ukuthi uphonsa impova okungenani kabili kulezi zinsuku ezine. Ungaphazamisi ngoba impova ayikwazi ukuqhubeka.
Izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha zempova yokwenziwa yempova ye-kiwifruit
Kunconywa ukulungisa amagremu angaphezu kuka-10 empova mumu ngamunye. Uma ishiywe, ingagcinwa futhi isetshenziswe ngonyaka ozayo. Kodwa uma inganele, izobambezeleka unyaka. Kuneziqhathaniso ezimbili, okunye ukutshalwa kwezimali ezingeni lama-yuan angu-100 kanti okunye ukulahlekelwa ezingeni lika-10000 yuan. Kusobala ukuthi yikuphi okubaluleke kakhulu noma okuncane.
Izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha zempova yokwenziwa yempova ye-kiwifruit

3. Izikhathi zempova. Ngokuvamile, impova yokwenziwa ingcono izikhathi ezintathu. Isikhathi sokuqala lapho imbali yokuqala ivuleka ngo-30%, okwesibili ngu-50-70%, kanti okwesithathu ngu-80%. Okusho ukuthi, ngemva kokuvuleka kwembali yesifazane, impova ngokuqhubekayo izinsuku ezintathu, kanye ngosuku. Nokho, isimo sezulu siyabanda noma siyana, isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyakhula, futhi isigqi sokuqhakaza sihamba kancane. Impova eqhubekayo ingase yenziwe izikhathi eziningi ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela wempova. Impova ngezinsuku ezinelanga inconywa ngaphambi kuka-12 emini, ngoba izinga lokushisa emini liphezulu. Izinsuku zokuguquguquka zingenziwa usuku lonke.
Izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha zempova yokwenziwa yempova ye-kiwifruit

4. Ukuvuka kwempova. Ngempova emsulwa egcinwe efrijini elinezinga lokushisa eliphansi noma esiqandisini noma ethengwe ngokuqondile, kufanele icushwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Indlela yokufaka impova esitsheni, ubeke isitsha ngempova esitsheni samanzi bese usivala amahora angaba ngu-8 (ungaxhumani ngokuqondile namanzi nempova), ukuze impova eyomile ikwazi ukumunca umswakama futhi ilulame, futhi uqinisekise ukutholwa komsebenzi ngaphambi kokuthi usetshenziswe.

Izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha zempova yokwenziwa yempova ye-kiwifruit
(imbali yesilisa ye-kiwifruit kwesokunxele, imbali yesifazane kwesokudla, ene-ovary esobala phakathi, yakha isithelo esincane se-kiwi)
Izinyathelo zokuphepha ze-Kiwifruit pollination
1. Fafaza impushana ngesisombululo esinamanzi. Ungakholelwa kalula ukuthi ezinye izincwadi noma izinto zokwethulwa kwempova yesisombululo esinamanzi. Kubikwa ukuthi "amanzi aqinile" aqukethe izakhi zamaminerali anomthelela ku-pollen vitality futhi ayindlela embi kakhulu yokuthuthwa kwempova enomphumela ongemuhle wempova. Ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho kwemboni ye-kiwifruit, impova kufanele ixutshwe namanzi acwecwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe uhla lwempova oludingekayo. Ngokuvamile, ngaphandle kwalezi zimo, kunconywa ukuthi kuqedwe le ndlela yokumpova ngaphandle komphumela oqinisekisiwe oqinisekisiwe ngokwenza.
Izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha zempova yokwenziwa yempova ye-kiwifruit

2. Impova ijwayelekile komunye nomunye. Uma nje kuyi-kiwifruit yomndeni we-kiwi, impova ingasetshenziswa komunye nomunye. Alukho ushintsho ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlamvu nokuhlukahluka, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokukhiqiza.
Izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha zempova yokwenziwa yempova ye-kiwifruit

3. Isikhathi sempova. Impova kufanele iqalwe ngokwesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezinhlobonhlobo (cishe i-15-30% yezimbali ivulekile). Ngokuvamile, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvuthwa kwempova singaphambi kuka-10:00 ntambama nangemuva kuka-16:00 PM lapho kunokuphuma kwamafinyila nezimbali zesilisa zixega impova ekhanda lesitayela (gwema izinga lokushisa lendawo emini, futhi impova ayifaneleki lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula ama-degree angu-28. ), ukuze kuqinisekiswe izimo ezinhle zokuhluma kwezinhlamvu zempova yezimbali ekhanda lesitayela. Kungcono ukuthulisa impova ekuseni lapho izinga lokushisa liyi-18-24 ° C.
Izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha zempova yokwenziwa yempova ye-kiwifruit

4. Uma isimo sezulu esibi, thatha isikhathi sokuphuthuma ukunikeza, futhi uzame ukunikeza izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-1-2. Uma lina phakathi namahora angu-4 ngemva kokuphola, lidinga ukuphinda lifakwe impova.

5. Impova esele ngemva kokuba impova isomisiwe, futhi izinga lokuhluma kwempova lingaphansi kuka-15%, ngakho ngeke lisetshenziswe njengempova. Uma ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kufanele ihlanganiswe futhi ifakwe efrijini elinezinga lokushisa eliphansi ukuze kuvinjelwe umswakama.
Izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha zempova yokwenziwa yempova ye-kiwifruit

6. Ukuthengwa kwempova ye-kiwifruit: ngokuvamile, impova esetshenziswe kulo nyaka ithengwa ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwe-kiwifruit, futhi inani lokuthenga liyi-120% yenani elivamile lokusetshenziswa. Ngoba uma inani lempova linganele, lizothinta kakhulu isivuno salowo nyaka. Uma kunemali eningi, ingasetshenziswa futhi ngonyaka ozayo.

Inkampani yempova ye-Hebei jialiangliang iyibhizinisi elikhulu kunazo zonke lokutshala izihlahla ze-Kiwi, elinesisekelo sekiwi esingu-1200 mu eDolobheni lase-Bijie, esifundazweni saseGuizhou. Isisekelo sezithelo ze-kiwi saqala ukuqoqa izimbali ngo-2018. Inkampani yethu iletha isivuno esikhulu kubalimi bamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa impova yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphatha obuphambili. Imininingwane yethu yokuxhumana ithi tel86-13932185935 e-mail: 369535536@qq.com