Hebei Jialiang pollen company's kiwifruit male pollen inoshandisa nzira, artificial pollination nzira uye dziviriro. Chitubu hachisi chete mwaka uzere nekusimba, asiwo mwaka wakanaka, wemashiripiti uye une tariro. Kurume naKubvumbi wegore rega rega ndiyo nguva yekuomesesa kwemaruva kuonda uye kumeserwa kweSancha kiwifruit. Nekuda kwenguva pfupi yekutumbuka kwekiwifruit uye yakakosha link yekumesa, vazhinji varimi vemichero vanoshanda nguva yakawandisa kuti vadzore nguva yakarasika nekuda kwedenda.

Artificial pollination nzira yeKiwifruit
1. Mukume weruva: pollina murume akavhurika anther zvakanangana nekuserwa kweruva remukadzi. Kunonoka kunonoka, kushanda kwakaderera kwekushanda, kwakakodzera nzvimbo duku.
Nzira uye dziviriro dzekugadzira pollination ye kiwifruit pollen

2. Murayiridzo wemaoko nepeni yemanhenga: unganidza anthers emaruva echirume anovhura zuva iroro mangwanani, aise mukapu yakashama, shandisa chicken feather flannelette kana dhadha pasi, zvishomanana zvakakwana, zvisungirire kudanda re bamboo, zvinyoronyoro. kupuruzira nekuamwaya paruseko rwemaruva echikadzi ane minhenga yehuku kana bhurasho, uye ipa maruva masere echikadzi panzvimbo imwe neimwe, akasvibiswa nemukume.
Nzira uye dziviriro dzekugadzira pollination ye kiwifruit pollen
Mumabindu makuru ekiwifruit, unogona kutenga kutengeserana kiwifruit pollen, kumutsa hupfu usati washandisa, uye kuisanganisa zvakaenzana neakakosha diluent kune pollen. Iyo Kiwi pollen isingashandiswe ichaiswa mufiriji uye kuchengetwa nenguva.
Nzira uye dziviriro dzekugadzira pollination ye kiwifruit pollen

3. Kiwifruit electric pollinator pollination: ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa nzira yekukumedza parizvino. Inoshandisa bhatiri kutyaira feni diki kuti itumire mukume yakasanganiswa kubva mumhuno uye irambe ichienda kuruva remukadzi kuitira mukume. Kushanda kwepamusoro kwebasa. Muridzi wemukume anounzwa kunze kwenyika anogona kuita mukume inosvika 10 mu yevhu pamunhu pazuva (inoshanda hafu yezuva), inova ka15-20 nguva yekubudirira kwekugadzira mukume, uye inochengetedza mukume uye haina kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze. Pollinator pollination ye banyan ndiyo nzira huru yekugadzira mukume mune ramangwana.
Nzira uye dziviriro dzekugadzira pollination ye kiwifruit pollen

4. Kufuridza mukume: inzira inogamuchirwa munyika dzekunze. Kana maruva echirume erudzi rwechirume neechikadzi asangana padanho rekutumbuka, mushonga mukuru wemuchina unoshandiswa pakati pemitsara yemiti, uye mhepo inopeperetswa nepfapfaidzo inoshandiswa kupeperetsa mukume wemurume uye kupararira, kuti zvibudirire. kusvibiswa kwemhepo yemhepo.
Nzira uye dziviriro dzekugadzira pollination ye kiwifruit pollen

5. Siriji yekugadzira pollination nzira: bvisa 10ml usati wabaya musoro wetsono, wozozadza nemukume, sarudza ruva rakakodzera, uye zvinyoro zvishandise kune pistil stigma (usakuvadza pistil).
Nzira uye dziviriro dzekugadzira pollination ye kiwifruit pollen
(Kiwifruit tsono pollination, nzira iyi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muShaanxi kiwifruit Park, uye mhedzisiro haina kuongororwa)

6. Kusvibiswa kwenyuchi: macaque peach maruva haana nectari uye anogadzira uchi hushoma, husingafadzi nyuchi. Naizvozvo, huwandu hukuru hwenyuchi hunodiwa pakukurisa nyuchi. Panofanira kunge paine bhokisi renyuchi mune angangoita maeka maviri emacaque peach gadheni, isina isingasviki 30000 yenyuchi dzine simba mubhokisi rega rega. Kazhinji, kana inenge 10% yemaruva echikadzi yakashama, fambisa mukoko mubindu, izvo zvichaita kuti nyuchi dzijaire mamwe maruva emuchero kunze kwebindu uye kuderedza nhamba yekuunganidza Kiwi pollen. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti zvinomera zvine nguva yakafanana yemaruva se kiwifruit (Robinia pseudoacacia uye persimmon yakafanana nekiwifruit) haifanirwe kusiiwa mukati uye pedyo nemunda wemichero kudzivirira kuparadzira nyuchi. Kuti uwedzere simba renyuchi, dyisa bhokisi rimwe nerimwe renyuchi ne1 litre ye50% yemvura yeshuga mazuva maviri oga oga, uye mukoko unofanirawo kuiswa panzvimbo ine zuva mubindu.

Nzira uye dziviriro dzekugadzira pollination ye kiwifruit pollen
Kuunganidza uye kugadzirira kiwifruit pollen
1. Manual poda kuchera. Kazhinji, kune nzira mbiri. Imwe ndeyekutora anthers emaruva echirume akavhurwa ane mazino ebvudzi brashi woabatanidza kuti aome. Chechipiri ndechekushandisa chigero kutema anthers zvakananga nemapeti emaruva ebhero ane maruva echirume ave kuda kuvhurwa nehafu, uye kuaisa zvakanyanya kuti aome.
Nzira uye dziviriro dzekugadzira pollination ye kiwifruit pollen

2. Kuchera muchina. Uchishandisa muchina wekuparadzanisa mukume, maruva ebhero anounganidzwa anotumirwa kumuchina wekupepeta, kutora hupfu, kuongorora pakati uye kuomesa. Kune zvakare michina mikuru yekusveta hupfu inoshandisa vacuum cleaners munyika dzekunze. Kana miti yechirume yekiwifruit ichitumbuka, inobata zvakananga muromo wekusveta pamaruva echirume uye inofamba ichienda mberi nekuyamwa nekuunganidza hupfu.
Nzira uye dziviriro dzekugadzira pollination ye kiwifruit pollen
(Kiwi pollen separator)

3. Kuomesa mukume. Mukume unounganidzwa neimwe nzira uchaomeswa nekuputiswa. Mhepo kana kuoma pa25-28 ℃ kweanenge maawa matanhatu. Musanganiswa wakaomeswa mukume (kunyanya anthers, filaments uye kunyange petals) unogona kudzvanywa zvakananga uye kubhodha kuti ushandiswe (kupwanyika nekukuya tangi kana micro crusher kana bhodhoro rewaini). Musanganiswa wemukume wakaomeswa unogona kuvhenekwa zvakare kuti ubvise mukume (zviyo) uye mubhodhoro kuitira kumira.

Nzira uye dziviriro dzekugadzira pollination ye kiwifruit pollen
Kiwifruit pollen kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza
1. Kana pollen yakatengwa mugore ranhasi isingashandiswi, inogonawo kuiswa mumudziyo wakavharwa uye kuiswa mufiriji yefiriji. Chero bedzi ichichengetwa yakaoma uye yakaderera tembiricha (iyo yakaderera tembiricha iri, zviri nani. Zvakanakisisa kuichengeta mu yakaderera tembiricha warehouse of minus 15-20 madhigirii; inogona zvakare kuchengetwa mumba mufiriji kana mufiriji) , basa remukume richava rakaoma mugore rechipiri uye rinogona kushandiswa zvakare.
Nzira uye dziviriro dzekugadzira pollination ye kiwifruit pollen

2. Pamukume wakachengetwa mufiriza mazuva maviri usati washandiswa, kana mukume uchienderana nekupisa kwekunze kwekunze, wobura mubhegi rekurongedzerwa, woawaridza pabepa rakachena, woisa munzvimbo inotonhorera uye inofefetera kuitira hunyoro hwepanyama. absorption, wobva waishandisa zvakare. Chiyeuchidzo chakakosha: pollen inorambidzwa kubata nemvura.

Nzira uye dziviriro dzekugadzira pollination ye kiwifruit pollen
Nzira yekushandisa kiwifruit pollen
1. Kusanganisa mukume. Iyo mukume yakapepetwa uye yakacheneswa inoda kusanganiswa nemidziyo yekubatsira muchiyero che1: 2 kuti ishandiswe nyore. Matombo epine nzungu anowanzo shandiswa sezvinhu zvekubatsira.

2. Dosage. Nekuda kwehuwandu hwakasiyana hwemiti yevakadzi pa mu, huwandu hwehupfu (hupfu hwakasanganiswa) pa mu hwakasiyana; Kazhinji, 20-25g poda yakachena inoshandiswa pamu, uye 80-150g yakasanganiswa poda inoshandiswa pa mu. Heino chinyorwa chakakosha: nguva yemaruva ipfupi. Kazhinji, nguva yakazara yemaruva yemiti yevakadzi yeChinese red heart mhando haipfuuri mazuva mashanu. Ita shuwa kuti waisa mukume kaviri mumazuva mana aya. Usapindira nekuti mukume haugone kuenderera.
Nzira uye dziviriro dzekugadzira pollination ye kiwifruit pollen
Zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirira zvinopfuura magiramu gumi emukume pa mu. Kana ikasara, inogona kuchengetwa uye kushandiswa gore rinouya. Asi kana isina kukwana, inononoka kwegore. Pane kuenzanisa kuviri, imwe ndeyekudyara pamwero we100 yuan uye imwe yacho kurasikirwa pamwero we10000 yuan. Zviri pachena kuti ndezvipi zvakakosha kana zvishoma.
Nzira uye dziviriro dzekugadzira pollination ye kiwifruit pollen

3. Nguva dzekukumedza. Kazhinji, kugadzira mukume kwakanakira katatu. Nguva yekutanga apo ruva rekutanga 30% rakazaruka, kechipiri 50-70%, uye kechitatu 80%. Kureva, mushure mekunge ruva remukadzi ravhurika, pollinate nguva dzose kwemazuva matatu, kamwe chete pazuva. Zvisinei, mamiriro okunze anotonhora kana kuti kunaya, nguva yemaruva inorebeswa, uye rhythm yemaruva inononoka. Kuenderera mberi kwekumemesa kunogona kuitwa nguva zhinji kuti ive nechokwadi chekukumedza. Pollination pamazuva ezuva inokurudzirwa pamberi pe12 masikati, nokuti kutonhora masikati kwakakwirira. Mazuva ane makore anogona kuitwa zuva rose.
Nzira uye dziviriro dzekugadzira pollination ye kiwifruit pollen

4. Kumutsa mukume. Kukume yakachena yakachengetwa mufiriji yepasi-tembiricha kana mufiriji kana kutengwa zvakananga, inofanirwa kuvhurwa isati yashandiswa. Iyo nzira ndeyekuisa mukume mumudziyo, isa chigadziko chine mukume mumudziyo wemvura uye woisa chisimbiso kwemaawa angangoita 8 (usasanganise mvura nemukume), kuitira kuti mukume wakaomeswa utore unyoro uye udzoke; uye simbisa kudzoreredzwa kwebasa risati rashandiswa.

Nzira uye dziviriro dzekugadzira pollination ye kiwifruit pollen
(ruva rerume re kiwifruit kuruboshwe, ruva rechikadzi kurudyi, rine ovary iri pachena pakati, richigadzira muchero muduku wekiwifruit)
Chengetedzo yeKiwifruit pollination
1. Pfaya upfu nemushonga wemvura. Usabvuma zviri nyore kuti mamwe mabhuku kana zvinhu pakutanga kweaqueous solution pollination. Zvinonzi "mvura yakaoma" ine zvicherwa zvinokanganisa simba remukume uye ndiyo yakaipisisa nzira yekukumesa isina mukume. Zvinoenderana neruzivo rweindasitiri yekiwifruit, mukume unofanirwa kusanganiswa nemvura yakasvibiswa kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekumeserwa kwemhando. Kazhinji, pasina mamiriro aya, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa iyi nzira yekukumedza pasina vimbiso inosimbiswa nekuita.
Nzira uye dziviriro dzekugadzira pollination ye kiwifruit pollen

2. Mukume wakajairika kune mumwe nemumwe. Chero bedzi iri kiwifruit yemhuri yekiwi, pollen inogona kushandiswa kune mumwe nemumwe. Iko hakuna shanduko mune akasiyana mavara uye kusiyanisa, saka hapana chikonzero chekunetseka nezvekugadzirwa.
Nzira uye dziviriro dzekugadzira pollination ye kiwifruit pollen

3. Nguva yekukumesa. Kudyara kuchatangwa zvichienderana nekutanga maruva nguva yemhando (anenge 15-30% yemaruva akavhurika). Kazhinji, nguva yakanakisa yekumesa inotangira 10:00 pm uye mushure me16:00 PM kana paine mucus secretion uye maruva echirume anosunungura mukume pamusoro westyle (dzivisa tembiricha yemuno masikati, uye pollination haina kukodzera kana tembiricha inopfuura 28 degrees. ), kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chekumera kwakanaka kwemaruva ekumesa zviyo pamusoro wemaitiro. Zviri nani kuita mukume mangwanani kana tembiricha iri 18-24 ° C.
Nzira uye dziviriro dzekugadzira pollination ye kiwifruit pollen

4. Kana mamiriro okunze akaipa, tora nguva yekumhanyira kupa, uye edza kupa zvinopfuura 1-2 nguva. Kana mvura ikanaya mukati memaawa mana mushure mekumeserwa, inoda kucheneswa zvakare.

5. Mukume wakasara mushure mekumesa usina kuomeswa, uye mwero wekumera uri pasi pe15%, saka haugone kushandiswa semukume. Kana ikasashandiswa kwenguva yakareba, inofanira kuiswa mukati uye kuiswa mufiriji isingadziviriri kudzivirira hunyoro.
Nzira uye dziviriro dzekugadzira pollination ye kiwifruit pollen

6. Kutenga kwekiwifruit pollen: kazhinji, pollen inoshandiswa mugore razvino inotengwa mazuva gumi isati yatumbuka yekiwifruit, uye mari yekutenga ndeye 120% yehuwandu hwekushandisa. Nekuti kana huwandu hwemukume husina kukwana, zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya goho regore iroro. Kana pane zvakasara, zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare gore rinouya.

Hebei jialiangliang pollen company ndiyo hombe bhizinesi rekudyara miti yeKiwi, ine kiwi base ye1200 muBijie City, Guizhou Province. Iyo kiwi michero base yakatanga kuunganidza maruva muna 2018. Kambani yedu inounza goho rakakura kuvarimi vepasirese kuburikidza nemhando yepamusoro yekukume uye advanced management technology. Ruzivo rwedu rwekufonera tel86-13932185935 e-mail: 369535536@qq.com