Hebei Jialiang pollen hui kiwifruit male pollen hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana, nā ʻano pollination artificial a me nā mea mālama. ʻAʻole wale ka pūnāwai he kau piha i ke ola, akā he kau nani, kilokilo a me ka manaolana. ʻO Malaki a me ʻApelila o kēlā me kēia makahiki ka manawa o ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana o ka pua a me ka pollination o Sancha kiwifruit. Ma muli o ka pōkole pōkole o ka hua kiwi a me ka loulou nui o ka pollination, nui ka poʻe mahiʻai huaʻai e hana ʻoi aku ka manawa e hoʻihoʻi i ka manawa i nalowale ma muli o ke ahulau.

ʻO ke ʻano pollination artificial o ka hua kiwi
1. Ka pollination o ka pua: pollinate i ka antera kane hamama i ka stigma o ka pua wahine. ʻO ka wikiwiki wikiwiki, haʻahaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka hana, kūpono no kahi wahi liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

2. A'o lima me ka peni hulu: e ohi i na heleuma o na pua kane e hamama ana ia la i ke kakahiaka, e hookomo ia lakou iloko o ke kiaha hamama, e hoohana i ka hulu moa a i ole i ka bebe, ua lawa kekahi, e nakii i ka laau ohe, me ka malie. e paʻi a kāpīpī iā lākou ma ka stigma o nā pua wahine me ka hulu moa a i ʻole ka pulupulu, a hāʻawi i ʻewalu mau pua wahine i kēlā me kēia wahi, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka pollen.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit
I loko o nā māla hua kiwi nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i ka pollen huaʻai kiwi kūʻai, hoʻāla i ka pauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, a hui pū me kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe kūikawā no ka pollen. E mālama ʻia ka pollen Kiwi i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a mālama ʻia i ka manawa.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

3. ʻO ka pollination electric pollinator kiwifruit: ʻo ia ke ʻano pollination kaulana loa i kēia manawa. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka pākaukau e hoʻokuke i ka peʻahi liʻiliʻi e hoʻouna like i ka pollen hui ʻia mai ka nozzle a hoʻomau i ka neʻe ʻana i ka pua wahine no ka pollination. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka hana kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka pollinator lawe ʻia ke pollinate ma kahi o 10 mu o ka ʻāina i kēlā me kēia kanaka i kēlā me kēia lā (ʻoiaʻiʻo e hana ana no ka hapalua lā), ʻo ia ka 15-20 mau manawa o ka pono o ka pollination artificial, a mālama i ka pollen a ʻaʻole pili i ka lewa. ʻO ka polinator pollination o ka banyan ke ala nui o ka pollination artificial i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

4. puhi pollination: he ʻano hana ia ma nā ʻāina ʻē. I ka hui ʻana o nā pua kāne o nā ʻano ʻano kāne a me nā wahine i ka wā pua, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻōpala mīkini nui ma waena o nā lālani lāʻau, a hoʻohana ʻia ka makani i puhi ʻia e ka ʻehu e puhi i ka pollen kāne a hoʻopuehu, i mea e hoʻokō ai. ka hopena pollination o ka makani maoli.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

5. ʻO ke ʻano pollination artificial syringe: e wehe i ka 10ml ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke poʻo o ka nila, a laila hoʻopiha i ka pollen, koho i ka pua kūpono, a kau mālie i ka pistil stigma (ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i ka pistil).
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit
(ʻO ka pollination needle kiwifruit, hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano ma Shaanxi kiwifruit Park, a ʻaʻole i loiloi ʻia ka hopena)

6. ʻO ka pollination nalo: ʻaʻohe nectaries nā pua peach macaque a hoʻohua mai i ka meli liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hoihoi i ka nalo. No laila, pono ka nui o nā pi no ka hoʻomake ʻana i ka nalo. Pono e loaʻa kahi pahu pi ma kahi o ʻelua ʻeka o ka māla peach macaque, me ka liʻiliʻi o 30000 nalo ikaika i loko o kēlā me kēia pahu. ʻO ka maʻamau, ke wehe ʻia ka 10% o nā pua wahine, e hoʻoneʻe i ka hive i loko o ka māla, kahi e maʻa ai nā nalo i nā mea kanu nectar ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka māla a hoʻemi i ka nui o ka ʻohi pollen Kiwi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole pono e waiho ʻia nā mea kanu me ka wā pua like me ka kiwifruit (Robinia pseudoacacia a me ka persimmon me ka kiwifruit) ʻaʻole pono e waiho ʻia i loko a kokoke i ka māla i mea e pale aku ai i ka piʻi ʻana. I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka ikaika o ka pi, e hānai i kēlā me kēia pahu o nā pi me ka 1 lita o 50% wai kō i kēlā me kēia lā ʻelua, a pono hoʻi e waiho ʻia ka hive ma kahi lā i loko o ka māla.

ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit
ʻOhi a hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka pollen kiwifruit
1. ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana i ka pauka lima. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻelua mau ala. ʻO kekahi e lawe i nā antera o nā pua kāne i wehe ʻia me kahi pulupulu lauoho niho a hoʻopaʻa pū i ka maloʻo. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki e ʻoki pono i nā anthers me nā pua o nā pua bele e wehe ʻia nā pua kāne i ka hapalua, a hoʻopaʻa ikaika iā lākou no ka maloʻo.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

2. Mīkini mining. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka mīkini hoʻokaʻawale pollen, hoʻouna ʻia nā pua bele i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka mīkini no ka ʻili ʻana, ka lawe ʻana i ka pauka, ka nānā ʻana a me ka maloʻo. Aia kekahi mau mīkini hoʻoheheʻe pauda nui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma nā ʻāina ʻē. I ka mohala ʻana o nā kumulāʻau kiwi kāne, paʻa pono lākou i ka nozzle homo i nā pua kāne a neʻe i mua a i waho e omo a ʻohi i ka pauda.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit
(Ka mea hoʻokaʻawale pollen kiwi)

3. Hoʻomaloʻo pollen. E hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka pollen i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma kēlā me kēia ala. Ea a maloʻo paha ma 25-28 ℃ no kahi o 6 mau hola. ʻO ka hui pollen maloʻo (ʻo ka nui o nā anthers, nā filament a me nā petals) hiki ke ʻoki pololei ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana (i ʻoki ʻia e ka pahu wili a i ʻole micro crusher a i ʻole ka hue waina). Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia ka hui pollen maloʻo no ka unuhi ʻana i ka pollen maʻemaʻe (palaoa) a hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka kū.

ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit
ʻO ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollen kiwifruit
1. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka pollen i kūʻai ʻia i kēia makahiki, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a waiho ʻia i loko o ka friji o ka friji. ʻOiai ka lōʻihi o ka maloʻo a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka mahana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi hale kūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka liʻiliʻi o 15-20 degere; hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka friji hale a i ʻole ka paʻukū) , e paʻa ka hana pollen i ka lua o ka makahiki a hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

2. No ka pollen i mālama ʻia i loko o ka paʻukū ʻelua lā ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, i ka wā e kūlike ai ka pollen me ka mahana o waho, e lawe i waho o ka ʻeke ʻeke, e hohola ma luna o ka pepa maʻemaʻe, e waiho i loko o kahi ʻoluʻolu a me ka ea no ka wai maoli. hoʻohana ʻana, a laila hoʻohana hou. Hoʻomanaʻo kūikawā: pāpā ʻia ka pollen mai ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka wai.

ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pollen kiwifruit
1. Ka hui ʻana o ka pollen. Pono e hui ʻia ka pollen kānana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me nā mea kōkua ma ka ratio o 1: 2 no ka hoʻohana maʻalahi. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā hua paina pōhaku ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua.

2. ʻAha. Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o nā kumulāʻau wahine i kēlā me kēia mu, ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka pollen (ka pauka hui ʻia) no ka mu; ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ka pauka maʻemaʻe 20-25g i kēlā me kēia mu, a hoʻohana ʻia ka 80-150g pauka hui ʻia i kēlā me kēia mu. Eia kahi leka kūikawā: pōkole ka wā pua. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa pua o nā mea kanu wahine o nā ʻano puʻuwai ʻulaʻula Kina ma mua o 5 mau lā. E hōʻoia i ka pollinate ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua i kēia mau lā ʻehā. Mai keakea no ka hiki ole i ka pollen ke malama.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit
Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomākaukau ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 grams o ka pollen no ka mu. Inā waiho ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia i ka makahiki aʻe. Akā inā ʻaʻole lawa, e hoʻopaneʻe ʻia no hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻElua mau hoʻohālikelike, hoʻokahi ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 100 yuan a ʻo kekahi ka poho ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 10000 yuan. Ua maopopo ka mea nui a emi mai paha.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

3. Nā manawa polini. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pollination artificial no ʻekolu manawa. ʻO ka manawa mua ka 30% wehe ka pua mua, ʻo ka lua o ka manawa he 50-70%, a ʻo ke kolu o ka manawa he 80%. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ka pua wahine, pollinate mau i ʻekolu lā, hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, he anu a ua ua paha, lōʻihi ka wā pua, a lohi ka puana pua. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka pollination mau no nā manawa he nui e hōʻoia i ka hopena pollination. Paipai ʻia ka pollination i nā lā lā ma mua o 12 awakea, no ka mea, kiʻekiʻe ka mahana ma ke awakea. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā lā ʻōpua i ka lā a pau.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

4. Hoala pollen. No ka pollen maʻemaʻe i mālama ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka friji a i kūʻai pololei ʻia, pono e hoʻāla ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka pollen i loko o kahi pahu, hoʻokomo i ka ipu me ka pollen i loko o ke kīʻaha wai a hoʻopaʻa iā ia no kahi o 8 mau hola (mai hoʻopili pololei i ka wai me ka pollen), i hiki i ka pollen maloʻo ke komo i ka makū a ola hou. a e hōʻoia i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka hana ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻohana.

ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit
(pua kane o ka hua kiwi ma ka hema, ka pua wahine ma ka akau, me ka ovary maopopo mawaena, e puka ana ka hua kiwi)
ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka pollination ʻo Kiwifruit
1. E kāpīpī i ka pauka me ka wai. Mai manaʻo maʻalahi i kekahi mau puke a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka pollination solution aqueous. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo "wai paʻakikī" i loaʻa nā mea mineral i ka hopena i ka ola pollen a ʻo ia ke ʻano pollination maikaʻi loa me ka hopena pollination maikaʻi ʻole. Wahi a ka ʻike o ka ʻoihana kiwifruit, pono e hui pū ʻia ka pollen me ka wai distilled i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka pae pollination pono. Ma ka laulā, me ka ʻole o kēia mau kūlana, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopau i kēia ʻano pollination me ka ʻole o ka hopena i hōʻoia ʻia e ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

2. He mea maʻamau ka pollen i kekahi i kekahi. ʻOiai he hua kiwi ia o ka ʻohana kiwifruit, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pollen no kekahi i kekahi. ʻAʻohe hoʻololi i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hana.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

3. Ka wā polination. E hoʻomaka ka pollination e like me ka wā pua mua o nā ʻano ʻano (e pili ana i 15-30% o nā pua i wehe ʻia). ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka manawa pollination maikaʻi loa ma mua o 10:00 pm a ma hope o 16:00 PM i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻūhū ʻana a me nā pua kāne e hemo pollen ma ke poʻo kaila (e pale i ka wela kūloko i ke awakea, a ʻaʻole kūpono ka pollination inā ʻoi aku ka mahana ma mua o 28 degere. ), i mea e hōʻoia ai i nā kūlana germination maikaʻi o nā hua pollen pua ma ke poʻo kaila. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pollinate i ke kakahiaka i ka wā o ka mahana o 18-24 ° C.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

4. I ka wā ʻino, e hopu i ka manawa e wikiwiki e hāʻawi, a e hoʻoikaika e hāʻawi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1-2 mau manawa. Inā ua i loko o 4 mau hola ma hope o ka pollination, pono e hoʻopili hou ʻia.

5. ʻAʻole i maloʻo ka pollen i waiho ʻia ma hope o ka pollination, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka germination pollen ma mua o 15%, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka pollination pollen. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono e hoʻopili ʻia a waiho ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau haʻahaʻa e pale ai i ka makū.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

6. Ke kū'ai 'ana i ka pollen kiwifruit: 'o ka ma'amau, ua kū'ai 'ia ka pollen i ho'ohana 'ia i kēia makahiki he 'umi lā ma mua o ka pua 'ana o ka hua kiwi, a he 120% ka huina kū'ai ma'amau. No ka mea inā ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka pollen, e hoʻopilikia nui ia i ka hua o ia makahiki. Inā he koena, hiki ke hoʻohana hou i ka makahiki aʻe.

ʻO Hebei jialiangliang pollen hui ʻo ia ka ʻoihana kanu lāʻau Kiwi nui loa, me kahi kumu kiwi o 1200 mu ma Bijie City, Guizhou Province. Hoʻomaka ka waihona hua kiwi e hōʻiliʻili i nā pua i ka makahiki 2018. Lawe kā mākou hui i nā ʻohi bumper i nā mahiʻai honua ma o ka pollen kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻenehana hoʻokele kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kā mākou ʻike pili ʻo tel86-13932185935 leka uila: 369535536@qq.com