Hebei Jialiang pollen hui kiwifruit male pollen hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana, nā ʻano pollination artificial a me nā mea mālama. ʻAʻole wale ka pūnāwai he kau piha i ke ola, akā he kau nani, kilokilo a me ka manaolana. ʻO Malaki a me ʻApelila o kēlā me kēia makahiki ka manawa o ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana o ka pua a me ka pollination o Sancha kiwifruit. Ma muli o ka pōkole pōkole o ka hua kiwi a me ka loulou nui o ka pollination, nui ka poʻe mahiʻai huaʻai e hana ʻoi aku ka manawa e hoʻihoʻi i ka manawa i nalowale ma muli o ke ahulau.

ʻO ke ʻano pollination artificial o ka hua kiwi
1. Ka pollination o ka pua: pollinate i ka antera kane hamama i ka stigma o ka pua wahine. ʻO ka wikiwiki wikiwiki, haʻahaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka hana, kūpono no kahi wahi liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

2. A'o lima me ka peni hulu: e ohi i na heleuma o na pua kane e hamama ana ia la i ke kakahiaka, e hookomo ia lakou iloko o ke kiaha hamama, e hoohana i ka hulu moa a i ole i ka bebe, ua lawa kekahi, e nakii i ka laau ohe, me ka malie. e paʻi a kāpīpī iā lākou ma ka stigma o nā pua wahine me ka hulu moa a i ʻole ka pulupulu, a hāʻawi i ʻewalu mau pua wahine i kēlā me kēia wahi, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka pollen.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit
I loko o nā māla hua kiwi nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i ka pollen huaʻai kiwi kūʻai, hoʻāla i ka pauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, a hui pū me kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe kūikawā no ka pollen. E mālama ʻia ka pollen Kiwi i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a mālama ʻia i ka manawa.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

3. ʻO ka pollination electric pollinator kiwifruit: ʻo ia ke ʻano pollination kaulana loa i kēia manawa. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka pākaukau e hoʻokuke i ka peʻahi liʻiliʻi e hoʻouna like i ka pollen hui ʻia mai ka nozzle a hoʻomau i ka neʻe ʻana i ka pua wahine no ka pollination. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka hana kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka pollinator lawe ʻia ke pollinate ma kahi o 10 mu o ka ʻāina i kēlā me kēia kanaka i kēlā me kēia lā (ʻoiaʻiʻo e hana ana no ka hapalua lā), ʻo ia ka 15-20 mau manawa o ka pono o ka pollination artificial, a mālama i ka pollen a ʻaʻole pili i ka lewa. ʻO ka polinator pollination o ka banyan ke ala nui o ka pollination artificial i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

4. puhi pollination: he ʻano hana ia ma nā ʻāina ʻē. I ka hui ʻana o nā pua kāne o nā ʻano ʻano kāne a me nā wahine i ka wā pua, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻōpala mīkini nui ma waena o nā lālani lāʻau, a hoʻohana ʻia ka makani i puhi ʻia e ka ʻehu e puhi i ka pollen kāne a hoʻopuehu, i mea e hoʻokō ai. ka hopena pollination o ka makani maoli.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

5. ʻO ke ʻano pollination artificial syringe: e wehe i ka 10ml ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke poʻo o ka nila, a laila hoʻopiha i ka pollen, koho i ka pua kūpono, a kau mālie i ka pistil stigma (ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i ka pistil).
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit
(ʻO ka pollination needle kiwifruit, hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano ma Shaanxi kiwifruit Park, a ʻaʻole i loiloi ʻia ka hopena)

6. ʻO ka pollination nalo: ʻaʻohe nectaries nā pua peach macaque a hoʻohua mai i ka meli liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hoihoi i ka nalo. No laila, pono ka nui o nā pi no ka hoʻomake ʻana i ka nalo. Pono e loaʻa kahi pahu pi ma kahi o ʻelua ʻeka o ka māla peach macaque, me ka liʻiliʻi o 30000 nalo ikaika i loko o kēlā me kēia pahu. ʻO ka maʻamau, ke wehe ʻia ka 10% o nā pua wahine, e hoʻoneʻe i ka hive i loko o ka māla, kahi e maʻa ai nā nalo i nā mea kanu nectar ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka māla a hoʻemi i ka nui o ka ʻohi pollen Kiwi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole pono e waiho ʻia nā mea kanu me ka wā pua like me ka kiwifruit (Robinia pseudoacacia a me ka persimmon me ka kiwifruit) ʻaʻole pono e waiho ʻia i loko a kokoke i ka māla i mea e pale aku ai i ka piʻi ʻana. I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka ikaika o ka pi, e hānai i kēlā me kēia pahu o nā pi me ka 1 lita o 50% wai kō i kēlā me kēia lā ʻelua, a pono hoʻi e waiho ʻia ka hive ma kahi lā i loko o ka māla.

ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit
ʻOhi a hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka pollen kiwifruit
1. ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana i ka pauka lima. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻelua mau ala. ʻO kekahi e lawe i nā antera o nā pua kāne i wehe ʻia me kahi pulupulu lauoho niho a hoʻopaʻa pū i ka maloʻo. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki e ʻoki pono i nā anthers me nā pua o nā pua bele e wehe ʻia nā pua kāne i ka hapalua, a hoʻopaʻa ikaika iā lākou no ka maloʻo.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

2. Mīkini mining. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka mīkini hoʻokaʻawale pollen, hoʻouna ʻia nā pua bele i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka mīkini no ka ʻili ʻana, ka lawe ʻana i ka pauka, ka nānā ʻana a me ka maloʻo. Aia kekahi mau mīkini hoʻoheheʻe pauda nui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma nā ʻāina ʻē. I ka mohala ʻana o nā kumulāʻau kiwi kāne, paʻa pono lākou i ka nozzle homo i nā pua kāne a neʻe i mua a i waho e omo a ʻohi i ka pauda.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit
(Ka mea hoʻokaʻawale pollen kiwi)

3. Hoʻomaloʻo pollen. E hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka pollen i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma kēlā me kēia ala. Ea a maloʻo paha ma 25-28 ℃ no kahi o 6 mau hola. ʻO ka hui pollen maloʻo (ʻo ka nui o nā anthers, nā filament a me nā petals) hiki ke ʻoki pololei ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana (i ʻoki ʻia e ka pahu wili a i ʻole micro crusher a i ʻole ka hue waina). Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia ka hui pollen maloʻo no ka unuhi ʻana i ka pollen maʻemaʻe (palaoa) a hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka kū.

ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit
ʻO ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollen kiwifruit
1. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka pollen i kūʻai ʻia i kēia makahiki, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a waiho ʻia i loko o ka friji o ka friji. ʻOiai ka lōʻihi o ka maloʻo a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka mahana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi hale kūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka liʻiliʻi o 15-20 degere; hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka friji hale a i ʻole ka paʻukū) , e paʻa ka hana pollen i ka lua o ka makahiki a hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

2. No ka pollen i mālama ʻia i loko o ka paʻukū ʻelua lā ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, i ka wā e kūlike ai ka pollen me ka mahana o waho, e lawe i waho o ka ʻeke ʻeke, e hohola ma luna o ka pepa maʻemaʻe, e waiho i loko o kahi ʻoluʻolu a me ka ea no ka wai maoli. hoʻohana ʻana, a laila hoʻohana hou. Hoʻomanaʻo kūikawā: pāpā ʻia ka pollen mai ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka wai.

ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pollen kiwifruit
1. Ka hui ʻana o ka pollen. Pono e hui ʻia ka pollen kānana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me nā mea kōkua ma ka ratio o 1: 2 no ka hoʻohana maʻalahi. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā hua paina pōhaku ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua.

2. ʻAha. Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o nā kumulāʻau wahine i kēlā me kēia mu, ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka pollen (ka pauka hui ʻia) no ka mu; ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ka pauka maʻemaʻe 20-25g i kēlā me kēia mu, a hoʻohana ʻia ka 80-150g pauka hui ʻia i kēlā me kēia mu. Eia kahi leka kūikawā: pōkole ka wā pua. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa pua o nā mea kanu wahine o nā ʻano puʻuwai ʻulaʻula Kina ma mua o 5 mau lā. E hōʻoia i ka pollinate ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua i kēia mau lā ʻehā. Mai keakea no ka hiki ole i ka pollen ke malama.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit
Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomākaukau ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 grams o ka pollen no ka mu. Inā waiho ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia i ka makahiki aʻe. Akā inā ʻaʻole lawa, e hoʻopaneʻe ʻia no hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻElua mau hoʻohālikelike, hoʻokahi ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 100 yuan a ʻo kekahi ka poho ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 10000 yuan. Ua maopopo ka mea nui a emi mai paha.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

3. Nā manawa polini. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pollination artificial no ʻekolu manawa. ʻO ka manawa mua ka 30% wehe ka pua mua, ʻo ka lua o ka manawa he 50-70%, a ʻo ke kolu o ka manawa he 80%. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ka pua wahine, pollinate mau i ʻekolu lā, hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, he anu a ua ua paha, lōʻihi ka wā pua, a lohi ka puana pua. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka pollination mau no nā manawa he nui e hōʻoia i ka hopena pollination. Paipai ʻia ka pollination i nā lā lā ma mua o 12 awakea, no ka mea, kiʻekiʻe ka mahana ma ke awakea. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā lā ʻōpua i ka lā a pau.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

4. Hoala pollen. No ka pollen maʻemaʻe i mālama ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka friji a i kūʻai pololei ʻia, pono e hoʻāla ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka pollen i loko o kahi pahu, hoʻokomo i ka ipu me ka pollen i loko o ke kīʻaha wai a hoʻopaʻa iā ia no kahi o 8 mau hola (mai hoʻopili pololei i ka wai me ka pollen), i hiki i ka pollen maloʻo ke komo i ka makū a ola hou. a e hōʻoia i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka hana ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻohana.

ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit
(pua kane o ka hua kiwi ma ka hema, ka pua wahine ma ka akau, me ka ovary maopopo mawaena, e puka ana ka hua kiwi)
ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka pollination ʻo Kiwifruit
1. E kāpīpī i ka pauka me ka wai. Mai manaʻo maʻalahi i kekahi mau puke a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka pollination solution aqueous. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo "wai paʻakikī" i loaʻa nā mea mineral i ka hopena i ka ola pollen a ʻo ia ke ʻano pollination maikaʻi loa me ka hopena pollination maikaʻi ʻole. Wahi a ka ʻike o ka ʻoihana kiwifruit, pono e hui pū ʻia ka pollen me ka wai distilled i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka pae pollination pono. Ma ka laulā, me ka ʻole o kēia mau kūlana, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopau i kēia ʻano pollination me ka ʻole o ka hopena i hōʻoia ʻia e ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

2. He mea maʻamau ka pollen i kekahi i kekahi. ʻOiai he hua kiwi ia o ka ʻohana kiwifruit, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pollen no kekahi i kekahi. ʻAʻohe hoʻololi i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hana.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

3. Pollination time. Pollination shall be started according to the early flowering period of the varieties (about 15-30% of the flowers are open). Generally, the best pollination period is before 10:00 pm and after 16:00 PM when there is mucus secretion and male flowers loose pollen on the style head (avoid local temperature at noon, and pollination is not suitable when the temperature exceeds 28 degrees), so as to ensure good germination conditions of flower pollen grains on the style head. It is best to pollinate in the morning when the temperature is 18-24 ° C.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

4. I ka wā ʻino, e hopu i ka manawa e wikiwiki e hāʻawi, a e hoʻoikaika e hāʻawi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1-2 mau manawa. Inā ua i loko o 4 mau hola ma hope o ka pollination, pono e hoʻopili hou ʻia.

5. ʻAʻole i maloʻo ka pollen i waiho ʻia ma hope o ka pollination, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka germination pollen ma mua o 15%, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka pollination pollen. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono e hoʻopili ʻia a waiho ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau haʻahaʻa e pale ai i ka makū.
ʻO nā ʻano a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pollination artificial o ka pollen kiwifruit

6. Ke kū'ai 'ana i ka pollen kiwifruit: 'o ka ma'amau, ua kū'ai 'ia ka pollen i ho'ohana 'ia i kēia makahiki he 'umi lā ma mua o ka pua 'ana o ka hua kiwi, a he 120% ka huina kū'ai ma'amau. No ka mea inā ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka pollen, e hoʻopilikia nui ia i ka hua o ia makahiki. Inā he koena, hiki ke hoʻohana hou i ka makahiki aʻe.

ʻO Hebei jialiangliang pollen hui ʻo ia ka ʻoihana kanu lāʻau Kiwi nui loa, me kahi kumu kiwi o 1200 mu ma Bijie City, Guizhou Province. Hoʻomaka ka waihona hua kiwi e hōʻiliʻili i nā pua i ka makahiki 2018. Lawe kā mākou hui i nā ʻohi bumper i nā mahiʻai honua ma o ka pollen kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻenehana hoʻokele kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kā mākou ʻike pili ʻo tel86-13932185935 leka uila: 369535536@qq.com