ARTIFICIAL POLLINATION CAN BRING MAXIMUM HARVEST TO OUR ORCHARD

Jan. 17, 2024 17:24 Buyela ohlwini

IPOLLINI YOMQEQESHO INGALETHA UKUVUNA OKUKHULU ESIKHATHINI SETHU

Izinhlamvu zempova zezihlahla eziningi zezithelo zinkulu futhi ziyanamathela, ibanga elidluliselwa umoya lilinganiselwe, futhi isikhathi sokuqhakaza sifushane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma isikhathi sokuqhakaza sihlangana nezinsuku ezibandayo, izinsuku ezinamafu nezimvula, isivunguvungu, umoya oshisayo oshisayo kanye nezinye izimo zezulu ezimbi ezingahambisani nemisebenzi yezinambuzane, impova yokufakelwa iyindlela kuphela yokwandisa isivuno sezihlahla zezithelo.

Izihlahla eziningi zezithelo yizona ezithuthuke kakhulu futhi ezinomsoco. Izimbali zivuleka kuqala, futhi uhlobo lwesithelo lulungile, futhi isithelo sikhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi bavula ekuqaleni, kungenzeka ukuthi bahlangabezane nesimo sezulu esibi. Amathuba amaningi okuthi ahluleke ukuthela izithelo uma engahlangani nesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezinhlobo ezinempova. Ngakho-ke, impova yokwenziwa iyadingeka.

Impova yemvelo ayihleliwe
Lapho sidinga khona imiphumela, kungase kungabi khona imiphumela. Lapho singayifuni khona imiphumela, kungase kube nochungechunge lwemiphumela. Impova yokwenziwa ingakugwema ngokuphelele lokhu kubi. Lapho sidinga khona imiphumela, sizoyivumela ibe umphumela, nokuthi yiziphi izithelo okufanele sizishiye, zonke ezingaphansi kokulawula kwethu. Entwasahlobo, zonke izitho zezihlahla zezithelo ziqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, okuyisikhathi lapho imisoco ishoda khona. Izihlahla zezithelo zidinga imisoco eminingi ukuze ziqhakaze futhi zithele izithelo, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso, sidinga kuphela u-5% wezimbali nezithelo ukuhlangabezana nomphumela wethu, futhi u-95% wemisoco edliwa izimbali nezithelo iyamoshwa. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokunciphisa izimbali nama-buds kanye nokulungisa izithelo ngezimbali kuye kwakhuthazwa. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwesimo sempova yemvelo, ngezinye izikhathi isithelo asikwazi ukuma, noma izinga lokumisa izithelo liphansi kakhulu, elinganele nhlobo. Ungalokotha kanjani uhlukanise izimbali nama-buds? Ubuchwepheshe bokwenziwa kwempova buyixazulule ngokuphelele le nkinga futhi buye benza kwaba ngokoqobo ukusabalalisa izimbali nama-buds nokunquma izithelo ezinezimbali. Akukwazi nje ukusindisa izakhi eziningi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okuvamile nokuthuthukiswa kwezithelo ezikhethiwe futhi ezigcinwe, kodwa futhi zisindise umsebenzi omningi wokunciphisa izithelo. Kungumsebenzi omningi wangempela.

Ukuzijwayeza kufakazele ukuthi kuphela uma kunezinhlamvu zempova ezanele ku-stigma ye-pistil lapho singaqinisekisa ukuqedwa kahle kwempova nokuvundiswa, futhi siqinisekise ukuthi uhlobo lwesithelo lulungile, isithelo sikhulu futhi asikho isithelo esingavamile. Impova yemvelo inzima ukwenza lokhu, ngakho-ke akunakugwenywa ukuba nezithelo ezingalingani, ubukhulu obungaguquki, uhlobo lwesithelo olungalungile kanye nezithelo eziningi ezingavamile.

Impova yezihlahla zezithelo inomuzwa oqondile
Okusho ukuthi, izici ezinhle zomzali wesilisa zizoboniswa kumzali wesifazane, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Ngakho-ke, ngokwaleli phuzu, singakhetha izinhlobo zempova ezinezakhiwo ezingcono zokuvuthwa kwezihlahla zezithelo, ukuze sithuthukise izinga lezithelo, sikhulise ukunambitheka kwezithelo, sikhuthaze umbala wezithelo, sithuthukise ukushelela kwekhasi, sikhulise inani lezithelo futhi sithuthukise. ukubaluleka kwezentengiselwano kwezithelo. Impova yemvelo ayikwazi nhlobo ukwenza lokhu. Uma kuqhathaniswa, izinhlobo eziyinhloko zinokuthengiseka okuhle kanye nenani eliphezulu lezomnotho, kuyilapho izinhlobo ezifakwe impova zinokuthengiseka okubi kanye nenani eliphansi lezomnotho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlobo eziningi, ukuphathwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezindleko eziphakeme. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokufakelwa kwempova, singatshala izinhlobo ezingeyona noma ngaphansi kwempova, ezingakwazi nje ukuthuthukisa imali engenayo yonke yensimu yezithelo, kodwa futhi zinciphise izindleko zokuphatha, zonge abasebenzi, izinkinga, imali kanye nezinzuzo eziningi.