ARTIFICIAL POLLINATION CAN BRING MAXIMUM HARVEST TO OUR ORCHARD

Mutarama. 17, 2024 17:24 Subira kurutonde

POLLINATION YUBUHANZI IZASHOBORA Kuzana MAXIMUM CYIZA CYANE KUMURIMO WACU

Ibinyampeke byibiti byimbuto nini nini kandi bifatanye, intera yanduzwa numuyaga ni mike, kandi igihe cyo kurabyo ni gito cyane. Kubwibyo, niba igihe cyo kurabyo gihuye nubukonje, iminsi yibicu nimvura, umuyaga wumusenyi, umuyaga ushushe hamwe nibindi bihe bibi bidahuye nibikorwa byudukoko, kwanduza ibihimbano ninzira yonyine yo kongera umusaruro wimbuto.

Ibiti byinshi byimbuto nibyo byateye imbere kandi bifite intungamubiri. Indabyo zifungura mbere, kandi ubwoko bwimbuto nukuri, kandi imbuto nini. Ariko, kubera ko bafungura kare, birashoboka cyane ko bahura nikirere kibi. Birashoboka cyane ko bananiwe kwera imbuto mugihe zidahuye nigihe cyo kurabyo nubwoko bwanduye. Kubwibyo, kwanduza ibihimbano birakenewe.

Guhumanya bisanzwe
Aho dukeneye ibisubizo, hashobora kuba nta bisubizo. Aho tudashaka ibisubizo, hashobora kubaho urukurikirane rwibisubizo. Guhumanya ibihimbano birashobora kwirinda rwose iyi ngaruka. Aho dukeneye ibisubizo, tuzabareka bivamo ibisubizo, nimbuto dukeneye gusiga, zose ziyobowe. Mu mpeshyi, ingingo zose z'ibiti byimbuto zitangira gukura cyane, nicyo gihe intungamubiri ziba nke. Ibiti byimbuto bikenera intungamubiri nyinshi kugirango zirabye kandi zera imbuto, ariko ugereranije, dukeneye 5% gusa yindabyo n'imbuto kugirango tubone umusaruro, kandi 95% byintungamubiri zikoreshwa nindabyo n'imbuto ziraseswa. Kubwibyo, tekinike yo kunaniza indabyo nuduti no gutunganya imbuto hamwe nindabyo. Nyamara, ukurikije imiterere yanduye karemano, rimwe na rimwe imbuto ntishobora kwihagararaho, cyangwa igipimo cyimbuto ni gito cyane, kidahagije na gato. Nigute watinyuka gake indabyo nuduti? Ubuhanga bwo kwanduza ibihangano bwakemuye burundu iki kibazo kandi bwabaye impamo kubura indabyo nuduti no kumenya imbuto zifite indabyo. Ntishobora kubika intungamubiri nyinshi gusa kugirango ikure neza niterambere ryimbuto zatoranijwe kandi zigumana, ariko kandi izigama imirimo myinshi yo kunanura imbuto. Nibikorwa byinshi.

Imyitozo yerekanye ko mugihe gusa hari ibinyampeke bihagije kuri pistil isebanya dushobora kwemeza ko kurangiza neza no gufumbira, no kwemeza ko ubwoko bwimbuto ari bwiza, imbuto nini kandi nta mbuto zidasanzwe. Kwanduza bisanzwe biragoye kubikora, kubwibyo byanze bikunze kugira imbuto zingana, ubunini budahuye, ubwoko bwimbuto budakwiye nimbuto nyinshi zidasanzwe.

Amababi y'ibiti by'imbuto afite sensation itaziguye
Ni ukuvuga, imico myiza yumubyeyi wumugabo izerekanwa mubabyeyi b'igitsina gore, naho ubundi. Kubwibyo, dukurikije iyi ngingo, dushobora guhitamo ubwoko bwimyororokere ifite imiterere myiza yo kwanduza ibiti byimbuto byimbuto, kugirango tunoze ubwiza bwimbuto, kongera uburyohe bwimbuto, guteza imbere amabara yimbuto, kunoza neza ibishishwa, kongera umubare wimbuto no kunoza agaciro k'ubucuruzi bw'imbuto. Guhumanya bisanzwe ntibishobora gukora na gato. Ugereranije, ubwoko bwibanze bufite ubucuruzi bwiza nagaciro keza mubukungu, mugihe ubwoko bwanduye bufite ubucuruzi bubi nubukungu buke. Mugihe kimwe, ubwoko bwinshi, imiyoborere igoye hamwe nigiciro kinini. Twifashishije ikoranabuhanga ryangiza, ntidushobora gutera ubwoko butandukanye cyangwa buto bwanduye, budashobora kuzamura umusaruro winjiza gusa muririma, ariko kandi bikagabanya ibiciro byubuyobozi, bikiza abakozi, ibibazo, amafaranga nibyiza byinshi.